Thursday, December 26, 2019

Push For Feminism Take Home Exam 2 - 923 Words

Push for Feminism Take Home Exam 2 In their respective day, both Maria de Zayas and Emma Watson have been heralded as strong advocates for the promotion of gender equality. Seeing the rampant inequities present in 17th century Spain, the fiction of de Zayas sought to bring about greater justice for women. Similarly, Emma Watson has emerged in contemporary society as a champion of women’s rights and a proud self-proclaimed feminist. From de Zaya’ short story â€Å"Ravages of Vice† and Watson’s speech at the 2014 HeForShe Campaign, messages related to feminism, gender equality, and gender justice are presented in a manner that makes their audience re-conceptualize their preconceived notions about the role each gender plays in society. While de Zayas berates men for their treatment of women, Watson takes a gentler tone, asking men to join the cause to promote gender equality. Despite these divergent approaches, as well as the significant temporal, geographic, and cultural differences between the two feminists, the messages of both Watson and de Zayas serve the purpose of advancing gender equality to the benefit of both men and women. Unfortunately, the visions of the two feminists are each beset by several issues that ultimately limit their overall effectiveness. In her speech before the United Nations on the HeForShe campaign, Emma Watson calls on men to join the movement for advancing gender equality. Pointing out the flaws with typical feminist movements that do not appeal toShow MoreRelatedFreud s Theory On Character, Personality, And How They Relate Regarding War2170 Words   |  9 PagesFinal Take-Home Exam | PHI 104 Question One – Freud’s Theory on Character, Personality, and How They Relate Regarding War Determined to find out the origins of our sexuality and how they develop over the course of human life, Sigmund Freud came up with his psychoanalytic theory in an attempt to explain how a person’s character or personality is formed. He believed that the first five years of a person’s life were essential in shaping one’s personality, and the way that the parent chooses to raiseRead MoreHofstede: Cultures and Organizations - Software of the Mind Culture as Mental Programming9246 Words   |  37 Pagesaffairs over others. Values are feelings with an arrow to it: they have a plus and a minus side. They deal with: evil vs. good dirty vs. clean ugly vs. beautiful unnatural vs. natural abnormal vs. normal paradoxical vs. logical irrational vs. rational 2 Values are among the first things children learn - not consciously, but implicitly. Development psychologists believe that by the age of 10, most children have their basic value system firmly in place, and after that age, changes are difficult to makeRead MoreHigh School Student Essay20272 Words   |  82 Pageswork but often need encouragement from their teachers. They’re typical kids. Classrooms are changing, however; the population of our schools is becoming increasingly diverse. Students come from different cultures and speak many different languages at home; they possess a range of abilities and talents; and issues involving differences between boys and girls are receiving increased attention. In this chapter we examine this diversity as we try to answer the following questions: â™ ¦ â™ ¦ â™ ¦ â™ ¦ â™ ¦ What is cultural

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Business Proposal - 1436 Words

Business Proposal Bradley Jameson ECO/561 July - 21 2014 Professor Seyed Baladi Business Proposal The technology market is a lucrative, ever-changing, and consistently growing business market. Will Bury (University of Phoenix, 2014) has developed a digital reading application that is simple to use, and necessary in today’s world of academics, business, and pleasure use. It is the intention of this business proposal to acquire the financing needed to begin launch of this new application and the following in-depth information will show that the numbers support Mr. Bury’s proposal. Market Analysis In the growing technological age and with the introduction of digital reading devices like the iPad ® from Apple Inc. or the Kindle ®Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦In order for Mr. Bury to improve the technology of his product, he will need to hire additional labor to run the conversion process and assist in researching and securing copyrighted material appropriate for conversion. While this will increase his variable costs, it will allow Mr. Bury to increase production, thereby increasing revenue. In addition, he will likely need to secure a more suitable location to operate his business. A larger space will be better able to accommodate additional workers and equipment. These additions will increase his total costs and will factor into the price he sets for his product. In order for Mr. Bury to determine an appropriate price, he will need to add all of his variable costs then divide by the number of units sold. This will give him the cost per unit. This cost sho uld remain constant, regardless of how few or how many units he sells (Business Owners Toolkit, 2010). Company Growth Mr. Bury will need to budget for advertising costs to promote his product to consumers. This will be even more critical as the expiration for his patent nears. Differentiating his product from his competitors as more companies enter the market will be necessary to maintain his market and profit share. However, Mr. Bury will have to offer a large library catalog to compete, and will have to place an effort in marketing to gain recognition and maintain market share.Show MoreRelatedBusiness Proposal1133 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness proposal A business proposal is perhaps one of the most critical documents you need to learn how to write. It is what spells the difference between success and failure, whether you’re a freelancer or you have a company of your own. In today’s cut-throat business world, entrepreneurs find themselves spending hours upon hours submitting business proposals to potential clients, and not get any results. On the other hand, there are those that are like snipers, able to get the contract afterRead MoreFormal Research vs Business Proposal Essay778 Words   |  4 PagesFormal Research vs. Business Proposals Comparing and contrasting any business proposal can be a little confusing when there is little to no knowledge of what either of the proposal really stands for or mean. Every business has the opportunity for change or to seek change. These business environments are potential projects that intermingled with the start of a new product. Depending on the company or organization’s focus, will determine which proposal is best to provideRead MoreBusiness Proposal Sample1527 Words   |  7 Pages1. Executive summary This is a business proposal about our company. We have done the market research, so that we can show the true and fair information. Our company’s name is D-LIFE. The D-life, letter ‘D’ represents the meaning of DIY, dainty and diamond. It means that our products can help you DIY your life and make your life dainty and shining as if diamonds. Our company tends to sell some DIY-boxes, interesting and attractive DIY desks calendars and pasters for card cover. We regard the youngRead MoreDifferences Between Formal Research and Business Proposals1403 Words   |  6 PagesDifferences between â€Å"Formal Research† and â€Å"Business Proposals† There is a great difference between a formal research proposal and a business proposal. In fact these two types of proposals seem to be very similar but there are critical differences in the overall purpose, uses and goals. With such distinct differences for a writer it helps in understanding for writing the formal research proposal or business proposal more effectively. The general purpose of a proposal is the identify a particular need, explainRead More Business Proposal for Library at the Exton Campus of Delaware County Community College1294 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Proposal for Library TABLE OF CONTENTS Background1 Current Environment.2 Proposed Environment...3 Diagram.4 Benefits.6 Business Requirements and Cost Analysis...8 Conclusion9 BACKGROUND I am proposing for a library to be put into the Exton campus of Delaware CountyRead MoreHome Depot Business Proposal2903 Words   |  12 PagesHome Depot Business Proposal Easter B. Fulton ECO 561 June 22, 2015 J. Carl Bowman Home Depot Service The Home Depot was founded in 1978 in Atlanta, Georgia as the first home retail store by Bernie Marcus and Arthur Blank (Home Depot, 2014). To give an extent of mixes to customers the Home Depot affiliation made key item examination. This helped clients who request to complete structure extends on different business ranges the affiliations innovative stock revolved around internal and outsideRead MoreBusiness Law Proposal : Technology Essay1598 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Law Proposal The advancement in technology has led to the increase in demand of technological equipment such as computers, servers, photocopiers, printers and power saving machines. The competitive environment that is provided by the information technology has created an increase in demand for the products and has made it possible for Gravity technologies to venture into the market to provide the items that are needed by many companies. The innovations in the market are necessitated byRead MoreKey Proposals For A Small Start Up Business Essay2375 Words   |  10 Pages1 Outline the key proposals contained in the budget for 2015-16 and 2016-17 that may impact on small business owners in Australia. Identify any limitations of these proposals for a small start-up business in regional Australia. The key proposals outlined in the 2015, 2017 and 2017 Federal Budget proposals that may impact small businesses include tax cuts and incentives to â€Å"cut red tape and encourage start ups and entrepreneurship† (Australian Government , 2016). A tax cut of 1.5% will reduce theRead MoreBusiness Proposal for Health, Wellness, Exercise, and Nutrition Outreach Education708 Words   |  3 PagesBusiness Proposal for Health, Wellness, Exercise, and Nutrition Outreach Education Objective: Outreach Foundation, with the support of major sponsors including small business, corporate, and educational institutions, is on a mission to educate students about the importance of diet and exercise in their personal lives. To challenge our youth to visualize their future as fit, strong and healthy citizens that will allow them an expanded vista of enjoyable and healthy athletic activities. With theRead MoreBusiness Case Proposal For Barna Inc3533 Words   |  15 PagesRunning Head: UBER ELITE TRAVELS 1 UBER ELITE TRAVELS 21 A Business Case Proposal for Barna Inc From Uber Elite Travels Amy Brinlee, Jon Daniels, Duane Deeter, Kelley Keppinger, Clayton Wells, Jared Wilson Southeastern Oklahoma State University Logistical Strategies in Aerospace Administration AVIA 5233 Professor David Barna February 23, 2017 Table of Contents Abstract and Introduction 3 Integrated Product Supply Elements 4 Computer Resources 4 Design and Interface 5 Facilities

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Early Identification of Speech free essay sample

Analyse the importance of early identification of speech, language and communication delays and disorders and the potential risks of late recognition explaining how play activities are used to support the development of speech and language communication. Explain how multi agency teams work together to support speech, language and communication. Early identification of speech, language and communication delay is extremely important as the chances of improving these skills are greater. Outside agencies can be informed and the child will receive the specialist support they require. If these delays are not identified the child may suffer from lack of confidence, less able to manage their thoughts and will more than likely experience emotional problems. Other aspects of development that will be affected are cognitive, social, emotional and behavioural. For example the child will find it difficult to form a relationship with other children who will then feel angry and could lead to behavioural problems and isolation. We will write a custom essay sample on Early Identification of Speech or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If a child does suffer from this type of delay there a number of outside agencies that would be involved. These include speech and language therapists they will establish the delay or disorder and advise parents and teachers how they can support the child. Parents and children will be closely involved in the monitoring and review of the child’s progress. Senco will encourage communication between agencies which work the child to organise meetings at the school to discuss progress. If the child is not making any progress then the educational psychologists may get involved and carry out an assessment and recommend what to do next. Autism advisory teacher may come into school to suggest how to support the child who has autism. They will have a problem with social interaction and communication. A sensory support teacher may provide resources to children who have visual or auditory impairment and how give advise how to best support the child. When children are learning it has been proven that the method of play has been very successful. There are many ways in which play opportunities can support the development of a childs speech, language and communication. For example play dough, can be used to form objects and the child can guess what has been made. It can also be used during story time to visualise characters or objects. Picture cards can be used to recognise an object or word by sight after looking at it a few times. Another example is a game such as I-SPY, I-spy with my little eye something that barks and begins with’d’. A child can learn new words and be capable of identifying different objects. Singing along to songs and rhymes is a good way to strengthen their language.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Technique On How To Write Dialogue In An Essay

Want to spice up your essay to make it stand out from others? Maybe you want to score higher than the rest of the class. Perhaps you want to nail that scholarship. Essay writing is a staple of exams in many academic fields. A proper dialogue in essays can really engage the audience if used correctly in any kind of essay. However, dialogue essays can be difficult to master. If you're interested in how to write dialogue in an essay like an expert, you need to know when it is appropriate to use dialogue in an essay, as well as how to write dialogue in an essay. Those can be tricky, even for experienced academic writers. But fret not! We are here to give you the idea behind how to write dialogue in an essay with the examples to help you better understand this technique. So, for a start, we have some questions we need to answer as we go into the meticulous details. We will answer all of them to help you understand the technique to how to write dialogue in an essay. The definition of a dialogue: Dialogue usage The six rules of punctuations The three rules of dialogue essays format Writing dialogue in essays in MLA or APA format A dialogue is, essentially, a conversation between people. It is framed in quotation marks, but it is NOT a quotation. We use both of them as a hook in our essay. There is a certain similarity between a dialogue and a direct quote, though. There is also a difference: dialogue acts as a part of a larger story, while quotes are aimed at proving the author's point of view. Quoting implies restating other authors' thoughts word-for-word. So, if you refer to a dialogue to prove your point, you are basically using direct quotes - in the form of a dialogue. If you use it as an integral part of the paper, the dialogue becomes a creative component of your work. So, the difference is in the intended use. Simple as that! Note that you can only use dialogue in essays when the essays are narrative. This way, dialogue will help you advance with the story you are working on - which is, essentially, its purpose. Dialogue in essay like that can give your narrative extra depth and really engage the readers. In other types of assignments (i.e., argumentative and/or expository papers), dialogue in essays can weaken the argument. Don't forget that the whole point of writing an argument paper is to convince the audience in your point of view - using actual evidence from the secondary sources. So, you will need direct quotes. There are six rules on how to write dialogue in an essay when it comes to punctuation, and you can learn them from the following dialogue essays examples: The periods are placed inside the quotation marks. Incorrect: He said, "Call me if you get into any more trouble. I'm your man". Correct: He said, "Call me if you get into any more trouble. I'm your man." Other punctuation marks are placed inside the quotation marks (if they are part the person's speech). Incorrect: The man yelled, "Call the cops"! Correct: The man yelled, "Call the cops!" Punctuation marks are placed outside the quotation marks when they are a part of the larger story or question. Incorrect: Did she just say, "We're done?" Correct: Did she just say, "We're done"? The commas are placed after say, exclaim, ask, or any synonyms of that verb if they come before the quote. Incorrect: My father always says "Don't take anything for granted." Correct: My father always says, "Don't take anything for granted." Place the commas inside the quotation marks if the verbs above come after the quote. Incorrect: "It is cold outside. Bring your jacket" he said. Correct: "It is cold outside. Bring your jacket," he said. If you want to quote a split-up sentence, you place a comma within the first part of your quote (within the quotation marks); then, another one after said, exclaimed, asked or any synonyms of those verbs. Incorrect: "Well" He chuckled "No rest for the wicked, I guess." Correct: "Well," He chuckled, "No rest for the wicked, I guess." Plus, there are some more rules on dialouge essay format. Remember three of them on how to format dialogue in an essay: Ordinary quotes are farmed in double quotation marks. Incorrect: She said I like you. Correct: She said, "I like you." Quotes inside quotes are placed in single quotation marks. Incorrect: The lecturer asked, "What did you expect when I said your mark will be zero if I catch you cheating?" Correct: The lecturer asked, "What did you expect when I said, 'Your mark will be zero if I catch you cheating'?" When a dialogue goes on for several paragraphs, you are supposed to use quotation marks for each new paragraph and at the end of the entire dialogue. Example: He smiled and said, "You know, there is so much more to life than you think. Love isn't the only thing you should go for. "But yeah, it's not healthy to dwell on the past. Nothing good ever comes out of it, trust me. You should do something fun! Speaking of fun, do you want to come hang out at the bar?" There is more to dialogue essays than the rules above, however. You need to know how to put dialogue in a paper, be it MLA or APA style. Both of them are similar but have small differences that set them apart. For APA style, things can be a bit tricky for dialouge essay. If there is only one person speaking, and that person spoke a little, you put the dialogue tag and the quote in the same paragraph. Remember to separate the quote from the tag with a comma. If a dialogue is over forty words, put the quotation mark at the beginning of the paragraph and another one at the end of the final paragraph. Take these dialogue essays examples: During his passionate speech, he said, "We should put aside our differences and work toward a common goal. Unity has helped mankind survive since the dawn of time, and that concept remains true to this day. "In order for us to solve the world problems, we must first learn to accept each other's differences. Let there be no more discrimination against anything. Let us strive for the advancement of mankind as a whole!" However, if there is more than one person speaking, then you put what a new speaker said in another paragraph. For example: The lecturer asked, "Have you done your homework?" "Yes, I have." She replied. The MLA style is pretty straightforward compared to APA style. In writing dialogue in essays, you write what that person said in another paragraph. Plus, put commas to separate dialogue tags. If that person said more than one paragraph, then put a quotation mark at the beginning of each paragraph and another at the end of the final paragraph. For instance: In his presentation, he said, "For many people, war is simply destruction. It destroys the home, it separates family, it scars you for life, and it brings about poverty. Looking at the surface of war, that is very true. It should go without saying that no one wants war. However, there is more to it than that. "To the powerful people, ironically, war is a means to bring about peace. It is a way to do business." Sure, it is true that it can be hard to wrap your mind around the punctuation rules for the dialog essay. More so with how to format dialogue in an essay and how to put dialogue in a paper in a specific style. It is worth the effort in boosting the quality of your writing, especially in a narrative essay. Narration without anyone saying anything seems very dull and will bore the readers even before they are one page in. You don't want your passionate essay writing to turn into another sleeping pill for your readers, do you? Moreover, it helps to get your ideas across to the readers more effectively. That's pretty much everything on how to write dialogue in an essay, so you can now write dialog essay with confidence! Go out there and impress your readers with powerful writings!

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Childrens Stories About Being Yourself

Children's Stories About Being Yourself The ancient Greek storyteller Aesop is credited with crafting scores of tales with valuable moral lessons. Many of them still resonate today, including the following tales about being yourself. Pretense Is Only Skin Deep Aesops fables tell us that nature will shine through no matter what package you put it in. Theres no point in pretending to be something youre not because the truth will eventually come out, either by accident or by force. The Cat and Venus. A cat falls in love with a man and begs  Venus to change her into a woman. Venus complies, and the man and cat-woman are married. But when Venus tests her by dropping a mouse into the room, the cat-woman leaps up to chase it. The cat can change her appearance, but not her nature.The Ass in the Lions Skin. A donkey puts on a lions skin and runs around the jungle scaring the other animals. But when he opens his mouth, his bray gives him away.The Vain Jackdaw. Dressing in the discarded feathers of other birds, a jackdaw almost convinces Jupiter to appoint him king of the birds. But the other birds strip him of his disguise and reveal his true nature.The Cat and the Birds. A cat, hearing that the birds are ill, dresses as a doctor and offers his help. The birds, seeing through his disguise, reply that theyre fine and will continue to be so if he will only leave. After all, the birds have a lot more at stake than the cat does. The Dangers of Pretense Aesops fables also warn us that trying to be something youre not can alienate others. The protagonists in these tales end up worse off than if they had just accepted themselves. The Jackdaw and the Doves. A jackdaw paints his feathers white because he likes the looks of the doves food. But they catch on to him and chase him away. When he goes back to eat with the other jackdaws, they don’t recognize his white feathers, so they, too, chase him away. Guess who ends up hungry.The Jay and the Peacock.  This story is similar to The Jackdaw and the Doves, but instead of desiring food, the jay just wants to strut like a proud peacock. The other jays watch the whole thing, disgusted, and refuse to welcome him back.The Eagle and the Jackdaw. A jackdaw, envious of the eagle, tries to behave like one. But without the eagles skills, he gets himself into a sticky situation and ends up as a pet for children, his wings clipped.The Raven and the Swan. A raven who wants to be as beautiful as a swan becomes so obsessed with cleansing his feathers that he moves away from his food source and starves to death. Oh, and his feathers stay black.The Ass and the Grasshopper.   This story is similar to The Raven and the Swan. A donkey, hearing some grasshoppers chirping, jumps to the conclusion that their voices must be a result of their diet. He resolves to eat nothing but dew, and consequently starves. Be Yourself Aesop also has a host of fables designed to demonstrate that we should all be resigned to our station in life and not aspire to anything greater. Foxes should be subservient to lions. Camels shouldnt try to be cute like monkeys. Monkeys shouldnt try to learn to fish. A donkey should put up with a terrible master because he could always have an even worse one.  These arent great lessons for modern children. But Aesops stories about avoiding pretense (and not starving yourself for beauty) still seem relevant today.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

The Protectionist Smoot-Hawley Tariff of 1930

The Protectionist Smoot-Hawley Tariff of 1930 The US Congress passed the United States Tariff Act of 1930, also called the  Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, in June 1930 in an effort to help protect domestic farmers and other US businesses against stepped-up imports after World War I. Historians say its excessively protectionist measures were responsible for raising US tariffs to historically high levels,  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹adding considerable strain  to the international economic climate of the  Great Depression. What led to this is a global story of devastated supply and demand trying to right themselves after the terrible trade anomalies of World War 1. Too Much Postwar Production, Too Many  Imports   During World War I,  countries outside of Europe increased their agricultural production. Then when the war ended, European producers stepped up their production as well. This led to massive agricultural overproduction during the 1920s. This, in turn, caused declining farm prices during the second half of that decade. One of Herbert Hoovers campaign pledges during his 1928 election campaign was to aid the American farmer and others by raising tariff levels on agricultural products. Special Interest Groups and the Tariff The Smoot-Hawley Tariff was sponsored by US Sen. Reed Smoot and US Rep. Willis Hawley. When the bill was introduced in Congress, revisions to the tariff began to grow as one special interest group after another asked for protection. By the time the legislation passed, the new law raised tariffs not only on agricultural products but on products in all sectors of the economy. It  raised tariff levels above the already high rates established by the 1922 Fordney-McCumber Act. This is how Smoot-Hawley became among the most protectionist tariffs in American history. Smoot-Hawley Provoked a Retaliatory Storm The Smoot-Hawley Tariff may not have caused the  Great Depression, but the passage of the tariff certainly exacerbated it; the tariff did not help end the inequities of this period and ultimately caused more suffering. Smoot-Hawley provoked a storm of foreign retaliatory measures, and it became a symbol of the 1930s beggar-thy-neighbor policies, designed to improve ones own lot at the expense of others. This and other policies contributed to a drastic decline in international trade. For example, US imports from Europe declined from a 1929 high of $1.334 billion to just $390 million in 1932, while U.S. exports to Europe fell from $2.341 billion in 1929 to $784 million in 1932. In the end, world trade declined by about 66% between 1929 and 1934. In the political or economic realms, the Smoot-Hawley Tariff fostered distrust among nations, leading to less cooperation. It led toward further isolationism that would be key in delaying US entry into World War II.   Protectionism Ebbed After Smoot-Hawleys Excesses The Smoot-Hawley Tariff was the beginning of the end of major US protectionism in the 20th century. Beginning with the 1934 Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act, which President Franklin Roosevelt signed into law, America began to emphasize trade liberalization over protectionism. In later years, the United States began to move toward even freer international trade agreements, as evidenced by its support for the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and the World Trade Organization (WTO).

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The Function of Telomeres in Obesity Term Paper

The Function of Telomeres in Obesity - Term Paper Example The investigators carried out a case-control study involving 793 children, obese (above the 97th percentile for weight) and non-overweight (below the 90th percentile for weight). Their peripheral blood samples were taken and leukocyte DNA extracted, from which measurements of telomere lengthening was done using PCR. Statistical analysis showed that mean leukocyte telomere length in the obese group was significantly lower than in the non-overweight group, equating to about a 24% decrease. No statistical differences were found across gender, age, blood pressure or total cholesterol levels, however, telomere length was inversely related to height and weight. The investigators concluded that telomeres of obese children are significantly shorter than those of non-obese children of comparable age, and therefore obese children have a biological age that is significantly higher than their actual chronological age – an alarming conclusion which stresses the importance of reducing obesi ty in order to reduce the risk of future diseases. Buxton et al (2011) cited a number of published articles. More than one of the cited papers demonstrated how obesity in various ways – by a waist-hip ratio in women, for example - was linked to shorter telomere length. Among the references, the paper that was most critical to the study objectives of Buxton et al (2011) was the study by Farzaneh-Far et al (2010). This is because it was the largest, most robust, and most popular study, with the highest standards of research methodology.... Buxton et al (2011) cited a number of published articles. More than one of the cited papers demonstrated how obesity in various ways – by waist-hip ratio in women, for example - was linked to shorter telomere length. Among the references, the paper that was most critical to the study objectives of Buxton et al (2011) was the study by Farzaneh-Far et al (2010). This is because it was the largest, most robust, and most popular study, with the highest standards of research methodology. This was a prospective cohort study, the most reliable study design, involving 608 participants over 5 years. Participants were patients with cardiovascular disease. The investigators found that over 5 years, 45% of these patients developed telomere shortening, 32% maintained the same telomere length, and 23% lengthened telomeres. Independent predictors of telomere shortening in cardiovascular disease patients included older age, male sex, and abdominal obesity (higher waist to hip ratio). Study pa rticipants with the longest telomeres experienced the greatest amount of shortening, while those with shorter telomeres maintained or increased their length. This suggested that there may be negative feedback regulation of leukocyte telomere length in humans. The shortening of telomeres was postulated to be done by the enzyme telomerase. In contrast with prior cross-sectional studies, the authors found no significant associations between telomere trajectory and blood pressure, insulin resistance, smoking, body mass index, or physical activity. It was recognized that many genetic and environmental stressors may have acted as confounders to influence