Thursday, August 27, 2020

Service Learning Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Administration Learning Report - Essay Example I formulated approaches to create student’s enthusiasm for dynamic getting the hang of encountering expanded study hall support before the finish of the Service Learning venture. I built up a higher feeling of adaptability when contrasted with the time preceding this undertaking. Understudies are exceptionally capricious and as an instructor, one needs to ensure individual ungainly circumstances don't meddle with the remainder of the exercise/exercises. I am set up to deal with change in a superior manner which incorporates foreseeing, arranging and affecting control gauges that plan to convey the essential targets of the exercise. I have improved my group building and driving aptitudes. This stems from valuation for one of a kind gifts, aptitudes and capacity of understudies and connecting them into gainful units/gatherings. I had the option to decide shortcomings in understudies and used the understudies in conveying study hall content past the genuine exercise time frame. This raised the certainty of the feeble understudies who improved in their group cooperation. I have improved my relational abilities particularly through tuning in and understanding. I worked more on perusing the student’s non-verbal communication to decide the most fitting response to their commitment. The experience has instructed me to think about each part of learning previously, during and after the study hall meetings. This opens approaches to reprimand and react to assignments at a more significant level than plain perusing and examination. Reflection assists with disguising subject substance and upgrades information assimilation to a level that can take into consideration suitable application, in actuality. As an understudy, getting ready for the exercise places one at a superior situation to comprehend the educator and react well to the homeroom content. I am a unique person who fantastically interfaces with class work when the useful viewpoint is placed into point of view. Regardless of being the mentor, the reenactment of the way of life in Saudi Arabia caused me to foresee and review a

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Business Ethics and Global Perspectives-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.What is an expert? 2.How does the meaning of 'Proficient' that is given in the course reading vary from how it is utilized in ordinary language? 3.Givetwo instances of a Professional as depicted by Shaw et al (2016). Give two instances of somebody we may allude to as an expert however who doesn't meet the measures talked about in Shaw et al. 4.Do Professionals have any Special Moral Obligations? 5.Why/why not? 6.What is a Dilemma? 7.Give a case of a Dilemma. 8.What is implied by Informed Consent? 9.When may a worker who has consented to submit to a work environment approach not have given Informed Consent? 10.What is the Purpose of Ethics? Answers: 1.The term proficient is utilized for somebody who is guaranteed by an expert body or relationship for experiencing particular training in this way getting the participation of that affiliation. They apply their ability for the benefit of others and are required to maintain the implicit rules determined by that specific calling. The skill of such expert is estimated against the perceived arrangement of guidelines (Business Dictionary, 2017). 2.In everyday language, the term proficient is utilized from a general perspective while the genuine significance of the term is through and through various. The term proficient is commonly utilized for individuals who are paid to complete a specific assistance, for instance an expert beautician or an expert athlete (Shaw et. al., 2016). Be that as it may, the meaning of expert clarifies it as a person who has gained particular information and preparing at a college and consequently turns into the individual from that proficient affiliation. 3.Shaw et al. (2016) makes reference to bookkeepers, who help their customers in charge related issues and specialists, who treat their patients as experts. They apply their insight and capacities to help other people. The models determined in Shaw et al. isn't met by beauticians and footballers who are by and large demonstrated as experts. 4.The experts get master information which is completely depended by the individuals. In this way, the experts are likewise answerable for applying the best of their insight in light of a legitimate concern for the general public ((Illinois Institute of Technology, 2017). A unique cultural understanding ties the experts and the general public in one string and brings along some extraordinary good commitments on part of the experts. The general public consequently permits uncommon situation to the experts. 5.The specific information and aptitudes obtained the expert are completely trusted by the general public in all manners and subsequently they approach such experts to help them in recuperating from the issues by settling them through the utilization of their insight. This trust makes some ethical commitments as exceptional cultural concession to the experts for defending the interests of the general public. 6.The term predicament can expounded as a condition of trouble when an individual needs to settle on a decision from the assortment of accessible alternatives where no choice can be considered as great. Problem places the individual in a condition when even the social and individual rules of morals don't give a proper result. Besides, the term moral situation is a mess when the estimations of the ethical specialist (the person that faces problem) might be tested or there may emerge other opposite interests (Fernando, 2017). It has the ability to make harm or favorable position the investors of the business. At the end of the day, some moral rule is undermined by the person over the span of activity taken (Allen, 2017) 7.The case of moral problem incorporates an administration contractual worker who finds that the regarded insights organizations are keeping an eye on the residents in an unlawful way, and yet is limited by an agreement and different legalities to keep such disclosure classified (Ray Littlehale, 2017). In this model, none of the accessible alternative show up as a perfect answer for the administration temporary worker and accordingly can be alluded as quandary. 8.A assent is considered as an educated assent in the event that it meets the three determined models The person who gives the assent has the accessibility of sufficient data with the end goal that the choice is made after the best possible thought of all the significant realities. The choice is made by the individual uninhibitedly with no sort of weight or pressure from others. The individual is given adequate time with the end goal that a self-governing choice can be made. 9.When may a worker who has consented to comply with a working environment arrangement not have given educated assent? On the off chance that a worker has consented to endure the working environment approach, it doesn't imply that the educated assent from such representative is gotten. So as to acquire the educated assent from the representatives the real factors must be uncovered considerably after the initiation of the business (Williamson, 2017). It must not be acquired by squeezing the workers. Workers are frequently approached to experience some character and wellbeing tests the assent for which isn't liberated from decision. The association likewise introduce different observing gadgets with the view to keep a watch on the exercises of the workers through electronic recorders, cameras and mirrors which influence the protection as it were. Such associations just give the notice of such works on becoming effective. Be that as it may, such notice isn't identical to acquiring an educated assent from the work force. 10.The morals rotate around the essential motivation behind giving the ability to settling on better choices alongside helping the person in persistently and soundly shielding those choices. This likewise gives the bearings which empowers an individual to concede the expense of choices and activities along these lines driving upbeat and charming lives. As such, morals give the capacity to legitimize the choices and holding responsibility for the activities (Harding, 2017). References Allen, K. (2017). What Is an Ethical Dilemma?. Recovered November 24, 2017 from https://www.socialworker.com/include articles/morals articles/What_Is_an_Ethical_Dilemma%3F/ Business Dictionary. (2017). Proficient. Recovered November 24, 2017 from https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/professional.html Fernando, A. C. (2017). WHAT IS AN ETHICAL DILEMMA?. Recovered November 24, 2017 from https://www.safaribooksonline.com/library/see/business-morals and/9789332511255/xhtml/c10s2.xhtml Harding, C. (2017). Moral Dilemmas and Ethical Reasoning. Routledge. Illinois Institute of Technology. (2017). Proficient Ethics. Recovered November 24, 2017 from https://ethics.iit.edu/instructing/proficient morals Beam, R. Littlehale, K. (2017). Quandary. Recovered November 24, 2017 from https://www.storyboardthat.com/articles/e/issue Shaw, W., Barry, V., Issa, T., Shaw, W. H. Muntean, D. (2016). Moral Issues in Business. Cengage Australia. Williamson, C. (2017). Understanding Informed Consent in Employment: An Essential Element of Duty of Care. Recovered November 24, 2017 from https://www.saferedge.com/single-post/2017/08/14/Understanding-Informed-Consent-An-Essential-Element-of-Duty-of-Care

Friday, August 21, 2020

Financial Basics How to Use Credit Responsibly - OppLoans

Financial Basics How to Use Credit Responsibly - OppLoans Financial Basics: How to Use Credit Responsibly Financial Basics: How to Use Credit ResponsiblyTo help celebrate  National Financial Literacy Month, were getting back to basics: If you want to use credit responsibly, you should start by focusing on the right kinds of debt.If you want to get credit, you have to show that you can use credit. And specifically, you have to show that you can use credit responsibly.That means you’ll have to figure out how to get some credit in the first place. And you’ll want that credit to be good credit. And then you’ll also need to know how to use that good credit properly.Phew! Someone should gather all of that information relevant to proper credit use and stuff it into one easy-to-read article!Guess what? They did. And the “they” is “us. And you’re reading that article right now!How to get credit when you have none.This topic deserves an entire article of its own. Which is why we gave it one. But we’ll still address it briefly here.Two of the best ways to start building credit are t o either get a secured credit card or become an authorized user on someone else’s card. A secured credit card requires cash collateral, but you’ll be able to get one even if you don’t have a good credit score or any credit at all.Becoming an authorized user on someone else’s card will allow you to start building your credit off of theirs. You could also mess up their credit, however, so be sure to take it seriously.Now let’s get into good and bad debt.Try to focus on good debt.This is the credit you want. The credit or debt that, if used properly, will bring your credit score up.“Potentially good credit involves no fees or interest,” explained Todd Christensen, education manager for  Money Fit by DRS, Inc. (@MoneyFitbyDRS). “It has a positive impact on your credit rating but does not lead to overspending. Good credit also leads to growth in your net worth. Good credit is directly tied to potentially beneficial debts, such as a mortgage or a business loan.”Certified financial educator Maggie Germano (@MaggieGermano)  provided some additional markers of what makes debt good: “Good debt is considered an investment that will typically grow in value or generate income over time. Good debt also tends to have low interest rates. An example is student debt. The idea is that this debt will eventually result in higher income over the course of your life.”And do your best to avoid bad debt.  And now for the credit and debt you want to keep away from. Unsurprisingly, it pretty much has all the opposite qualities of good credit.“Bad debt is any debt that is taken out to pay for things that lose value over time and don’t result in higher income,” clarified Germano. “This type of debt also usually comes with high interest rates. Basically, you end up paying more than the cost of the original purchase. An example is credit card debt. If you keep a balance on your credit cards, the interest grows and makes it difficult to pay off the amount. You c an get caught in a cycle that feels like it will never end.”And Christensen offered his take as well: “Bad credit involves fees and interest. It does nothing to improve your household finances, or it leads to smaller net worth.”Additionally, and while this may seem obvious, good credit instantly becomes bad credit once you take out more than you’re able to pay back.“With most credit accounts, whether they are good or bad depends on each situation, and most often when the debt is bad, it’s because the individual borrowed too much for the start,” advised  Jacob Sensiba, financial advisor with CRG Financial Services (@CRGFS).“The amount you spend on total housing should be less than one-third of your take-home monthly pay. You can get a decent, reliable car anywhere from $5,000 to $10,000. Nobody needs to spend over $20,000 for a car.“Before you even start borrowing, it’s important to evaluate your credit health/score. If it’s below average, you should take the n ecessary steps in boosting it before borrowing money. People with healthy credit scores tend to get better interest rates and loan terms than those with poor credit.”Here are some tips for using credit responsibly.So you’ve got that good credit. But now that you have it, what do you do with it? How do you use it properly?“Only charge what you can afford to pay back in full every month,” urged Mike Pearson, founder of personal finance website  Credit Takeoff. “The number one factor that goes into calculating your credit score is your payment history. Basically, if you miss even one payment, it will seriously lower your credit score.So if you plan on using credit, you need to make sure that youre only spending what you can actually affordâ€"because if you charge too much and end up missing a payment, it will hurt your credit score.“Keep your credit utilization under 35 percent. The #2 factor that goes into determining your credit score is something called your ‘credit ut ilization.’ This simply means the amount of credit youre using compared to your total credit limit.  For example, say you have a $10,000 credit limit on your credit card. Youd want to keep your balances below $3,500 (35 percent) at any given time so you dont damage your credit score.”Another way to improve your credit utilization is by gaining a greater line of credit.“Call current creditors and ask if they will increase your credit line,” suggested real estate broker, loan broker, and credit consultant Julie Marie McDonough (@juliemarie0711) “Example: current credit limit on a credit card of $1,000 with a $900 balance is using 90 percent of the credit line. The amount owed or utilization ratio can be reduced to 45 percent of the credit line just by increasing the credit limit from $1,000 to $2,000.Now you owe the same $900, but with the credit limit increased to $2,000 you are only using 45 percent of the credit limit. Thus increasing your credit score up to 30 percent in 30-90 days. The hard part is not charging more on the credit card. Have a little self-discipline and know you have just created a sort of emergency fund if needed.“Dont make things worse, just one ‘30 day late’ will stay on your credit for up to seven years. If you cant pay on time, pay the minimum monthly payment as soon as possible, but make sure the payment is posted on the 29th day after the due date. You will owe a late fee in the following month, but that is still better than a bad mark on your credit for seven years and the decrease in credit score.”Building good credit habits is the hardest part. But eventually, it’ll be like second nature to you. May you and your credit soar! To learn more about managing your finances responsibly, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Raise Your Credit Score by 100 Points10 Good Money Habits to Make Your Friends JealousSave More Money with These 40 Expert TipsBuilding Your Financial Life: Budgeting for Beg innersDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |  InstagramContributorsAuthor and Accredited Financial Counselor ®, Todd R. Christensen, MIM, MA, is Education Manager at  Money Fit by DRS, Inc. (@MoneyFitbyDRS), a nationwide nonprofit financial wellness and credit counseling agency. Todd develops educational programs and produces materials that teach personal financial skills and responsibilities to all ages. Having facilitated nearly two thousand workshops since 2004 on the fundamentals of effective money management, he based his first book, Everyday Money for Everyday People (2014), on the discussions, tips, stories and ideas shared by the tens of thousands of individuals and couples in attendance.Maggie Germano  (@MaggieGermano) is a Certified Financial Education Instructor and financial coach for women. Her mission is to give women t he support and tools that they need to take control of their money, break the taboo of discussing debt and income, and achieve their goals and dreams. She does this through one-on-one financial coaching, monthly Money Circle  gatherings, her weekly  Money Monday  newsletter, and speaking engagements. To learn more, or to schedule a free discovery call, visit  MaggieGermano.com.Julie Marie McDonough (@juliemarie0711) has more than twenty-eight years’ experience as a real estate broker, loan broker, and credit consultant. She started her career in the mortgage lending industry and later added a Real Estate division and Credit Consulting. Julie is known as The Credit Lady and is the author of How to Make Your Credit Score Soar. She has been featured on SiriusXM, Corporate Talk, The Answer and written articles for Credit Karma, Credit.com and many others. Julie is a consumer advocate and speaker who has helped countless people correct errors on their credit reports so they can optimiz e their credit scores and get the best mortgage rates possible when purchasing a home. Some of her credit-consulting clients refer to her as a miracle worker. Julie is recognized for her vast knowledge in the industry and is sought out for her expertise.Mike  Pearson  is the founder of  Credit Takeoff, a research-driven personal finance site for people looking to improve their credit. A proud member of the 800 Credit Club,  Mike  writes about practical steps that everyday consumers can take to increase their credit scores. His advice on credit repair and credit scores has appeared in QuickBooks, Go Banking Rates, and MortgageLoan.com.Jacob Sensiba is a Financial Advisor. His areas of expertise include, but are not limited to, retirement planning, budgets, and wealth management. His process entails guiding my clients through their financial journey and educating them along the way. Sensibas  goal is to make the public more aware of their finances and to improve their level of financi al literacy. Visit their website for our disclosures:  CRG Financial Services (@CRGFS).

Monday, May 25, 2020

Corporate Communication Organizational Vision And...

Corporate Communication 1. Corporate Communication 1.1 Corporate Communication Definition Defining corporate communication is a challenging task, the new and the interdisciplinary nature of the field has puzzled academics and practitioners. For example, (Kotler, 2006) defined corporate communication as promoting understanding of the organization through internal and external communications. And (Van Riel, 1995) defined corporate communication as all forms of communication used by the organization other than marketing communication. (Omeno, 2007) The corporate communication can be described as it’s the process or the function of an organization where it regulate and organize the internal and the external communications of such organization. The corporate communication function mainly have a high objective of delivering the corporate message to the stakeholders in more efficient and clear method, such process exist for the reason of the need to explain the organization vision and mission and its objectives. Recently or in the last decade corporate communication strategies have become a major function of any organization that has an impact on the organization success in achieving its objectives and business targets. One of the major elements of such function of corporate communication is public relations. Public relations may also include few other smaller functions that all help in achieving an effective relationship between the organization and its employees, partners,Show MoreRelatedFunctions of Managment937 Words   |  4 Pagesleading and controlling, are very helpful for management in devising strategies so that organizational goals and objectives can be achieved. Almost all successful organizations practice these four functions of management. If these functions are executed properly, it improves competitiveness and productivity of the organization. I work for Verizon Wireless. Verizon Wireless is a joint venture of Verizon Communications and Vodafone. Verizon Wireless is most reliable wireless network in America. VerizonRead MoreSTRATEGIC LEADER COMPETENCIES 1696 Words   |  7 Pagesresponsible for large organizations, establish structure, allocate resources, and communicate strategic vision, while working in the VUCA environment.4 General Casey also said that strategic leaders â€Å"guide the achievement of their organizational vision within a larger enterprise by directing policy and strategy, building consensus, acquiring and allocating resources, influencing organizational culture, and shaping complex and ambiguous external environments. They lead by example to build effectiveRead MoreMission Vision Statements1101 Words   |  5 PagesMISSION amp; VISION STATEMENTS FedEx amp; Google Mission amp; Vision Statement Analysis Prepared for Prepared by October, 2013 MISSION STATEMENT â€Å"Mission statement  is a description of what an organization actually does – what its business is – and why it does it.† Often called the â€Å"credo†, â€Å"philosophy†, â€Å"core values† or â€Å"our aspirations†, organization’s mission is the statement that defines its core purpose or reason for being. It tells who a company is and what it does. AccordingRead MoreLeadership Style And Its Impact On The Culture Of Each Organization Essay1043 Words   |  5 Pagesthe impact of its mission and/or vision statement. Many leadership models focus on the needs of the organization, such as production, competition, technology and management. The organizations mission statement broadly defines its vision and establishes the structure for values and principles to guide employees. In addition, the objectives in the mission statement are the means to achieve the organization’s goal, (Basu, nd.). In this essay, I will compare the company’s’ mission statements of TDIndustriesRead MoreHuman Resource Management: The Cultural Dimension969 Words   |  4 Pagesa round the world, work remotely, but required a high degree of cooperation. It is clear that at present these teams are not functioning well. Some of the problems that have been identified are a general lack of teamwork and common vision, poor coordination and communication, cultural gaps and trust gaps. The equipment problems at this point should be isolated from the discussion. Technology problems can be dealt with later when they can be communicated accurately. The human resources issue will be theRead MoreMy Role as a Deputy Manager500 Words   |  2 Pagesthe largest) charity and social enterprise in the United Kingdom. Company Vision The Vision of the company is to build a better future for Londons children and families. Importance of having such a vision and strategy The concept of a shared vision within an organization is noted by Senge (1990) to be paramount in the definition of company purpose and values. Wilkins (1989) too reiterated similar sentiments. Shared vision is noted by Senge (1990) to be a shared picture of the companys future thatRead MorePrinciples of Management POLC Model1222 Words   |  5 Pagesstrategy ï  ¶ Conduct external analysis to develop strategy ï  ¶ Formulating organizational and personal strategy with the strategy diamond  © 2010 Jupiterimages Corporation Understand How Strategy Fits in the P-O-L-C Framework Where Strategy Fits in â€Å"Planning† The strategy is how the firm aims to realize its mission and vision Mission Vision Strategy Goals Objectives Goals and objectives are the indicators of how well the strategy is succeeding Strategic ManagementRead MoreVission, Mission Core Values Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pagesseamless service? Vision, mission core values, which are aligned through all recruitment, training, controls and decision making. Developing a vision, mission and values is the foundation for long term success. If a vision and mission is recognized by all stakeholders and affects every hiring, strategic decision and communication; its effect can be magic. Developing a vision, mission and values is a serious business. It takes time and commitment, but it is worth it. The vision, mission core valuesRead MoreMission Statement : Westpac Bank893 Words   |  4 PagesVision or mission statement Westpac bank Westpac bank vision is to be one of leading bank in the world, assist client / customer to get wealth and build their business, strategy of Westpac is to submit this vision by support stakeholder, create long term relationship with customer, be upfront in the social and create healthy and safe place work environment for staff . sixtybytwentydesigns.com.au/building-a-vision-and-mission-statement/pg (1) main thing in business value in organisation are cooperationRead MoreCustomer Service At Apple, Inc.966 Words   |  4 PagesService Perspective The balanced Scorecard, BSC has been instrumental in driving the performance of organizations thereby transforming the strategic objectives into a set of performance measures as noted by Kaplan and Norton (2005). As such, Apple, Inc. designs and designs technology and electronics to suit consumer needs and meet shareholder objectives that has led to the success of the company and cemented it as a market leader in the industry. The Customer Service Perspective Customer service involves

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Why Television Is The Extension Of Human Senses Along With...

Introduction In this day and age, television is seen as the most useful technology in the world where we get enough information, entertainment and knowledge. People believe that it is more preferable to have a television rather than to watch a live play in the theatre due to the freedom of relaxation and high level of participation. In this essay, Marshall McLuhan’s technology is the extension of human senses along with Walter Benjamin’s reproduction of art would be analyzed. The main of this essay is to analyze two theoretical concepts and compare them to one another in relation to television and also how these two theoretical concepts would approach television as a technology. Television is a machine with a screen, which is used for†¦show more content†¦Then in 1906, Philo Taylor Farnsworth who was twenty-one years old at that time invented electrical Television on September 7th, 1927. During that time, electrical television was still black and white; later o n colour television was first introduced in the United States in 1953. Television moved from just news and silent films to soap operas, cartoons, music videos and other types of informational and entertainment things which influences us positively and negatively. Theories Marshall McLuhan, who was a Canadian communication theorist, was very much interested in technology and how it shapes the advanced modern society. His very famous theory was â€Å"the medium is the message† which means that the resource used or mode through which they are presenting shows the message, not really the content. This theory then leads to how technology is seen as an extension to human senses. McLuhan stated, â€Å"Media have powerful effects on societies. Moreover, media become extensions of ourselves; extensions of our human senses† (Laughey, 2010, p. 33). Just like the way our eyes see, our nose smell, our skin feels and our other senses have their function, McLuhan emphasis the fact that technology is the extension of our psychological, social and intellectual (inner) senses. In relation to Television as a technology, McLuhan would agree that technology is an extension to our human sense due to the fact that in recent days it is something that is used e veryday. Humans use

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Sociological Perspective Of Functionalism - 1228 Words

Bias, as defined by Merriam-Webster, is an inclination of temperament or outlook, or a personal and sometimes unreasoned judgement. We face bias in our everyday lives when dealing with all aspects of life and not necessarily the criminal justice system. As a part of society, like conflict, bias helps our society function. While not always in a positive sense, bias does have a place in society that helps it function the way we know it today. Bias in society can be compared or categorized under the sociological perspective of Functionalism. The sociological theory of Functionalism is essentially when all aspects of society that are interdependent contribute to the functioning existence of society as a whole. If there was no bias in society,†¦show more content†¦Federal Sentencing guidelines are in place for when there is sentencing in cases to ensure that those who are sentenced are basically â€Å"on the same playing field†. However, sentencing is based upon previous c riminal history as well as the components and severity (according to U.S. Guidelines) that effect the overall recommendation made to the court. For example, if the offender committed Aircraft Piracy or attempted aircraft piracy, the base offense level for the recommendation would be 38. If a death occurred during the commission of the offense, 5 levels are to be added. Depending on the past criminal history of the defendant, they could be looking at anywhere between 235 months (20 years) to life in prison. Federal Guidelines help our court systems sentence each and every individual in the system fairly without the issue of bias and racism effecting judgement. In a recent Supreme Court case, McCleskey v. Kemp, the issue of racial bias was brought to challenge. In this case, the defendant, McCleskey, was challenging his sentence to death based on the fact that he believed it was a racial issue. The defendant filed a habeas corpus in order to petition the court and his sentence. The pe titioned claimed that capital punishment process in Georgia was â€Å"administered in a racially discriminatory manner in violation of the 8th and 14th Amendments† (Justia). According to the Baldus Study, which was conducted duringShow MoreRelatedSociological Perspectives Of Structural Functionalism1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe three main sociological perspectives of structural functionalism, conflict theory and symbolic interactions, aid sociologist in gaining a broader understanding for purposes of this paper –religion (as a primarily social rather than theological or psychological phenomenon) and the effects on societies. In looking at how religion functions in social structures, social systems, and small group interpersonal interactions sociologists could formulate a better understanding of religion s role in societyRead MoreStructural Functionalism : A Sociological Perspective1096 Words   |  5 Pagesa whole. This group is sometimes called the sociological pers pective (Ballantine Roberts, 2007). Many different people view the world differently; either as structural functionalism, conflict theory, or symbolic interactionism. Each one of these refer to the world inversely. Some view the world as situations just work out, or it is continuously in conflict, or the world is just primarily a place where people have relationships. Structural functionalism best describes the view of the world and variesRead MoreFunctionalism and Marxism: Sociological Perspectives Essay670 Words   |  3 PagesSociological Concepts and Perspectives: Functionalism and Marxism In this essay I am going to compare and contrast Functionalism and Marxism. They are both sociological perspectives which have theories about society and the people that live within it. They attempt to explain how society influences people, and similarly how people influence society. However, the two perspectives are clearly different. Functionalism is a macro system theory which sees society as a mega structure of linked socialRead MoreSociological Perspectives Of Functionalism And Symbolic Interactionism1442 Words   |  6 Pagesthe situations the two leading characters find themselves in. Commonly found concepts included courtship, family structure, and gender roles. By further reviewing those concepts as well as including an application of content to the sociological perspectives of functionalism and symbolic interactionism, the tensions of the movie are brought to the surface. These conflicts reflect both the era in which Far From Heaven was set and the time when it was made. Concepts: Courtship and Sex Far From HeavenRead MoreSociological Perspectives Of Functionalism, Conflict Theory, And Symbolic Interactionism900 Words   |  4 PagesExplain the three major sociological perspectives of functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Identify which perspectives use a macro level or a micro level of analysis. Apply each perspective to socialization. Functionalism – Macro Level – This means that each person has a specific function and that each society works together to achieve what is best. For example, my 2 boys attend a public school. The school is funded by taxes I pay as well as neighbors who do not have any childrenRead MoreSociological Perspectives Of Functionalism, Conflict Theory And Symbolic Interactions882 Words   |  4 Pagesthree main sociological perspectives of functionalism, conflict theory and symbolic interactions. In looking at how religion functions in social structures, social systems, and small group interpersonal interactions a sociologist could formulate a better understanding of religion s role in society and the human experience. The sociologist looks at the individual, and how that individual connects to a specific societal location or setting and specifically at religion a sociological study couldRead MoreSociological Perspective Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of this pap er is to construct an essay and define the sociological perspective. To be able to explain how my knowledge of the Sociological Perspective has helped me to understand the social world on both a macro and micro level. This essay will include the definition, discussion and application of specific sociological terms, concepts and theories. The study of sociology brings people to view topics in a unique way than others. The way we see the world, human behavior, as well as itsRead MoreSociology Paper The Other Wes Moore 1356 Words   |  6 Pagesname but end up going down totally different paths in life, hence the quote. In this paper it will discuss the novel, The Other Wes Moore, describe their social location, and describe the sociological perspectives used in sociology and analyze excerpts from the book using each of the three sociological perspectives. Social location is the combination of social factors which locate someone in society (Henslin,2013, pg. 4). Social location includes: Sex/Gender, age, social class, race/ethnicityRead MoreThe Sociological Perceptions Of Health And Illness1552 Words   |  7 Pagesthe sociological perceptions of health and illness. This essay also discusses about the various patterns of health inequality within society, and to evaluate the different perspective and views of health within our society. It will also provide a brief analysis of two different starts to the study of health and illness. This essay will then move on to examine different health pattern which are gender, ethnicity and class. Health has always been the dominant factor of the society. Sociological investigationRead MoreStructural Functionalism And Conflict Theory972 Words   |  4 PagesThe sociological perspective is a way of looking at the world through a â€Å"sociological lens†. In order to best use the sociologica l perspective, it is important to use a â€Å"beginner’s mind†, which is essentially seeing things in a new light and leaving behind all preconceptions. The macro level of the social world examines large-scale social structures, while the micro level of the social world involves face-to-face and small-group interactions. Both macrosociology and microsociology attempt to better

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Martin Luther King Jr Civil Disobedience Essay Example For Students

Martin Luther King Jr Civil Disobedience Essay Civil Disobedience EssayHow many does it take? How many must diebefore we do something, before we take action. This is something tha affects us all, there is no escaping the horrors of school shooting But is there any thing we can do ? I believe we can and I emphasize we. If we want to put an end to these senseless kiling we must all work together, and reach out to these people commiting thes crimes. We need to reaise awareness; so every one is conscience of the epidemic sweeping our nation. If you heaf some one say they are going to bring a gun to school, take action, dont just laugh it off because, if they do shoot some one it is no laughing matter. Please take these threats serious, talk to a school administrator or parent. It is far better to take action, then suffer the consequences of doing nothing. Say you feel someone is joking, talk the them and try to assure them that there are better way to deal with their problems. Then let someone know of the persons feeling so they can receive help. This will prevent loss of life. These atack are often times not unprovoked and this is something we have to look at. Are we doing our part to prevent these hanis crimes? Do we make fun of the kid with the goofy hair or the kid who plays Dungeons and Dragons? We must all be conscience of what we say about other people and how we make them feel. Put your self in their shoes, you dont want to be made fun of because of the way you dress or what you do in your leisure time. If you witness some one being made fun of take action , ask them to stop. Together we can make a difference one person at a time. If we all do our part we can make America and the world a better place. Words/ Pages : 331 / 24

Wednesday, April 8, 2020

Gun Control Laws Essay Sample free essay sample

This paper will demo that gun control Torahs in the United States have had no important effects on cut downing offense. Although the anti-gun anteroom supposes that go throughing more rigorous Torahs will cut down the degree of offense it will be shown that this merely places extra adversities on the jurisprudence staying citizens of the United States. The work of assorted surveies and studies from the United States authorities and private foundations will be the ainstay back uping constructs of this paper. There are 20. 000 plus countrywide gun control Torahs that are presently in force in the United States and for a big portion they have had no consequence in cut downing offense. The last large federal offense measure. the Brady Law. has besides non been at all effectual. I believe that the Torahs already in being demand to be better enforced and that there should be fewer new Torahs. The Torahs already on the books are haltering the jurisprudence staying citizen. We will write a custom essay sample on Gun Control Laws Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page and non turn toing the felons who break the Torahs. Politicians parade the fact that these sets of Torahs would give the constabulary the tools they need and the U. S. would go every bit safe as it of all time was. If this was so the instance so why have offenses affecting pieces increased every twelvemonth since so? ( Moorhouse. 2006 ) Surely the Torahs that have been enacted over the last 45 old ages. get downing with the Gun Control Act of 1968. would hold filled in any holes in the original statute law. In some parts of the state it is about impossible to obtain a pistol. and in some topographic points pistols are prohibited wholly. Take for case Washington. D. C. which in 1976 instituted some of the state strictest gun Torahs. During the following 25 old ages they were at the top of the list for metropoliss with the highest homicide rate per 100. 000 people. Homicides committed with a piece. and the slaying rate. really increased by 51 % during that clip ; meanwhile the national rate of slayings in the remainder of the United States committed by pieces dropped by 36 % ( â€Å"Crime in the. † 2002 ) . As criminologist. Dr. Gary Kleck. from Florida State University. told the National Research Council that he started his survey of gun Torahs as a strong protagonist of them but in the terminal changed his position to â€Å"beyond even the skeptic place. † Dr. Klecks grounds points the fact that â€Å"general gun handiness does non measurably increase rates of homicide. self-destruction. robbery. assault. colza. or burglary in the U. S. † ( Don B. Kates. Jr. 1991 ) . Even President Carter set out to turn out that more gun Torahs were needed in the United States and through a Justice Department grant hired Professor James Wright of Auckland University to analyze gun command Torahs and their effectivity. Professor Wright found that waiting periods. background cheques. and other gun control Torahs were non effectual in cut downing violent offense ( David Mitchell. 1985 ) . The Journal of the American Medical Association besides found that the Brady Law failed to cut down the figure of homicides committed with a piece. In August 2000 the Journal found that the provinces with waiting periods and background cheques did â€Å"not [ experience ] decreases in homicide rates or overall self-destruction rates. † ( Jens Ludwig A ; Philip J. Cook. 2000 ) . These and many other surveies point to the fact that there are no distinguishable positive effects from gun control Torahs in the United States at either a federal or province degree. There have been assorted surveies conducted with convicted felons demoing that they are more concerned with an armed populace at big and how this has affected their picks when perpetrating offenses. In a canvass conducted by the U. S. . Department of Justice. National Institute of Justice of incarcerated felons. 66 % stated that â€Å"a felon is non traveling to mess around with a victim he knows is armed with a gun† and 74 % stated that â€Å"one ground burglars avoid houses when people are at place is that they fear being shooting during the crime† ( â€Å"The armed condemnable. † 1985 ) . In 1982 in the metropolis of Kennesaw. Georgia. a suburb of Atlanta. the metropolis council passed a jurisprudence that required the caput of each family to maintain at least one piece in the house. As a consequence the burglary rate dropped an impressive 89 % and ten old ages subsequently in 1991 the burglary rate was still 72 % lower than it had been in 1981 ( Gary Kleck. 1 991 ) . The Lott-Mustard Study found that leting citizens to transport hidden guns deterred violent offenses. without increasing inadvertent deceases ( John R. Lott. 1996 ) . The information showed that about 1. 500 slayings could hold been avoided annually. The information besides suggests that colzas would worsen by over 4. 000. robberies by over 11. 000. and assault by over 60. 000. Another survey by Professor Gary Kleck. University of Florida. found that civilians entirely use pieces between 1. 5 million to 2 million times per twelvemonth to queer personal offenses and protect themselves and loved 1s ( Gary Kleck. 1991 ) . His survey besides found that really few of these incidents resulted in decease or resulted in hurt. It would look that most felons either take flight or acquiesce when confronted by a citizen with a piece. These surveies and countless more show that an armed people is a hindrance and can protect themselves from violent felons. Further. a expression at gun control in other states shows that their restrictive Torahs have really caused an addition in offense. In great Britain the offense rate was already below the rates in the United States. nevertheless. after ordaining a Draconian gun prohibition. pistol offense in the United Kingdom rose by 40 % in 1997 ( â€Å"Handgun offense ‘up’ . † 2001 ) . The Reuters News Agency stated that you are more likely to be robbed in England than the United States. â€Å"The rate of robbery is now 1. 4 times higher in England and Wales than in the United States. and the British burglary rate is about dual America’s† ( â€Å"Crime and justness. † 1998 ) . Canada is another state that has a similar civilization to the United States and when they enacted restrictive gun Torahs in 1991 and 1995 they found that their citizens were non any safer. â€Å"The contrast between the condemnable force rates in the United States and in Canada is dramatic. † says Canadian criminologist Gary Mauser in 2003. â€Å"Over the past decennary. the rate of violent offense in Canada has increased while in the United States the violent offense rate has plummeted. † ( Gary Mauser. 2003 ) . The list of states goes on. from Japan to Australia and from France to Denmark. all industrialised states that enacted rigorous gun controls in hopes of controling offense. One of the most widely held statements for gun control is that ‘Semiautomatic arms aren’t needed to hunt’ . Technically talking. guns aren’t needed for runing at all. Hunting could be accomplished through the usage of bows and pointers. blow darts. lances. and knives. Almost all hunting rifles are semi-automatic these yearss anyhow. except in the instance of black pulverization muzzle stevedores. Even rifles that are considered Curio and Relics by the BATF ( Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms ) are about all semi-automatic. Hunting is non the lone type of athletics hiting people pattern. as marksmanship competitions are more popular than of all time. and they use semi-automatic rifles and handguns about entirely. Part of the job is that mainstream media and anti-gun militants use the footings automatic and semi-automatic interchangeably. They are non the same and most Torahs take this into history. It is the anti-gun militants manner of acquiring the ignorant public to side with them. In 1934 the NFA ( National Firearms Act ) badly restricted the ownership of automatic arms. along with destructive devices. short barreled rifles. short barreled scatterguns. and silencers. Another statement anti-gun militants like to utilize is that ‘Guns are designed to kill’ . Of class they are. merely as autos are designed to transport you. If guns could non kill so what would be the point of utilizing them to run. or for that affair. self-defense. and in the instance of jurisprudence officers the protection of themselves or others? This is another favourite statement in support of gun control. and when all else fails. people who want to curtail the ownership of pieces fall back on this. Poison is designed to kill. an electric chair is designed to kill. and bombs are designed to kill. A gun is designed to establish a individual missile ( or multiple missiles in the instance of scatterguns/ scatterguns ) downrange at a specified mark. It is up to the user as to how they use the device. A vehicle was non designed to kill but kills far more people than guns do every twelvemonth. Again. it is up the operator to make up ones mind how they are traveling to utilize the vehicle. The anti-gun motions reply to offense ; particularly to any sort covering with pieces is more Torahs. ordinances. and limitations. Yet. with all these new Torahs. the bulk of which have been created since 1968. we have had more and more illegal utilizations of pieces than of all time before. Make gun Torahs cut down offense? I challenge you to make up ones mind for yourself. and. if you find like me. that the Torahs in being demand to be better enforced and new Torahs fewer in figure and less restrictive to jurisprudence staying citizens. so I urge you to fall in a local or national organisation to support your rights. Mentions Department of Justice. Bureau of Justice Statistics. ( 1998 ) . Crime and justness in the United States and in England and Wales. Washington. D. C. : U. S. Government. Department of Justice. National Institute of Justice. ( 1985 ) . The armed felon in America: A study of incarcerated criminals.Washington. D. C. : U. S. Government Printing. Handgun offense ‘up’ despite prohibition. ( 2001. July 16 ) . BBC News Online. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //news. bbc. co. uk/low/english/uk/newsid_1440000/1440764. short-term memory Kates. D. B. Jr. ( 1991. June ) . Scholars’ nescient prejudice causes anti-gun sentiments. Handguns. 12-13. Kleck. G. ( 1991 ) . Point space: Guns and force in America. Piscataway. New Jersey: Aldine Transaction. Kleck. G. . and Patterson. E. B. ( 1993 ) â€Å"The Impact of Gun Control and Gun Ownership Levels on Violence Rates. † Journal of Quantitative Criminology 9: 249–87. Lott. J. R. ( 1996 ) . Crime. disincentive . and right-to-carry hidden pistols. ( Master’s thesis. University of Chicago ) . Ludwig. J. A ; Cook. P. J. ( 2000 ) . Homicide and suicide rates associated with execution of the Brady pistol force bar act. Journal of the American Medical Association. 284 ( 5 ) . Mauser. G. ( 2003 ) . The failed experiment: Gun control and public safety in Canada. Australia. England and Wales. Public Policy Beginnings. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. fraserinstitute. org/shared/readmore. asp? sNav=pb A ; id=604 Moorhouse. J. C. ( 2006 ) . Does gun command cut down offense or does offense increase gun control? . CATO Journal. 26 ( 1 ) . 103-124. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //ehis. ebscohost. com. placeholder. cecybrary. com/eds/detail? sid=82f09740- [ electronic mail protected ]/* A ; vid=6 A ; hid=103 A ; bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ== Uniform Crime Reports. Federal Bureau of Investigation. ( 2002 ) . Crime in the United States. Washington. D. C. : U. S. Government Printing

Monday, March 9, 2020

Health Policy A Critical Analysis

Health Policy A Critical Analysis Executive Summary The Australian Health Care System faces many challenges that affect efficient delivery of services. The challenges range from lack of a clear distinction between the roles of the State, Commonwealth, and the private sector. Issues of persistent health insurance wrangles, influx of untested technologies, little emphasis on preventive health care, and prohibitive cost are the other challenges.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Health Policy: A Critical Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Palmer and Short (2000), the apparent lack of good policies has worsened the situation. With clearly spelt out responsibilities between the Commonwealth, State, and private sector, stakeholders in healthcare will contain the problems inherent in the system. Dr. Andrew Southcott, the Shadow Parliamentary Secretary for Primary Health Care, in the run-up to the 2013 election, proposed a raft of refo rms in the health care sector. If elected, the opposition coalition promised to review the structure upon which the State delivers primary care. The opposition was concerned that in spite of heavy funding, Medicare Locals do not deliver quality and uninterrupted services. The proposed health policy will inevitably have social, political, economic and epidemiological effects. Socially, the policy will affect access to primary care especially by those in the low economic substratum. Economically, the health policy portends little expenditure by ensuring resources are spent in a transparent and accountable manner. The policy will however face resistance from health care providers and lobbyist who will see it as a threat to their economic lifeline. Introduction Gardner and Barraclough (2002) identify the origin of Australia’s Health Care problems to the paradox of â€Å"the federal government financing a medical care system where most services are provided by private practitione rs† (54). Like in other states, government ought to have high levels of control over a program that falls under its financial purview. It is against this background that the opposition coalition sought to exercise more authority in policymaking especially with Medicare locals. Through its shadow parliamentary secretary for primary health care, the coalition expressed desire to ensure that Medicare locals follow the general medical practice. The proposed reforms also sought to ensure that more funding goes to clinical services rather than administrative functions of Medicare locals. Additionally, the federal government sought to oversee all tendering processes and ensure disruptions to clinical services are non-existent. The Medicare Local spokesperson expressed displeasure with the move citing that the Medicare locals are the true essence of decentralized services. Further, the organization lambasted the opposition coalition for planning to deny local communities access to cli nical services in spite of the strong benefits of scale in the Medicare locals’ favor.Advertising Looking for assessment on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This paper will demonstrate that the proposed health policy is not the panacea to challenges bedeviling health care system in Australia but the coalition needs to consult and circumspect before full adoption. To do so, the paper will apply economic, social, political, and epidemiological yardsticks. Proposed Health Policy: Analytical Perspective Political Perspective The originators of the Medicare Locals idea wanted to take clinical services closer to the communities. They gave local practitioners total control over the program despite the funding by federal governments (Barraclough Gardner, 2008). Over years, the system has entrenched itself into Australia’s health care psyche to an extent that any disruption or change will elici t resistance. From a political perspective, opposition coalition’s proposals will face resistance from professional monopolists, corporate rationalists, and community interests. The reaction by the Medicare Locals association fired the first salvo when it accused the opposition of â€Å"putting at risk the very real opportunity for communities to have, for the first time, health services tailored directly to their local demands† (Patrick, p.32, 2013). It is evident that medical professionals are for the retention of the status quo. The other resistance came from corporate rationalists and community interests. A good example is insurance sector. Health care pundits cite insurance lobbyists as a great obstacle in reforming the sector, all over the world (Taylor, Foster, Fleming, 2008). With the proposed reforms, insurance profits will plummet as they hide most of their cost within administrative rather than clinical functions. Insurance cartels thrive through stringent bureaucracies in the health sector. If such bottlenecks diminish, federal government will force cartels out of business. Designers of Medicare Locals envisaged a devolved health care in which communities will have considerable control over clinical services and facilities within their neighborhood. Community interests will therefore oppose the move with all their might. Economic Perspective The proposal by the opposition coalition sought to minimize cost and maximize efficiency of Medicare Locals. This underpins the success of any health policy. By funding and auditing the locals, the federal government will ensure hegemony in clinical services and reduce disruption of services. Rather than allow clinical services, there should be concerted efforts form the federal government to ensure that service providers do not treat health care as a commodity (Gauld, 2005). However, limiting federal funding to clinical services, and excluding administrative services, will be a financial burden to Medicare Locals and subsequently, the communities.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Health Policy: A Critical Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As it currently stands, Medicare Locals charge a fee for services they render to customers. Taylor, Foster, and Fleming (2008) indicate that in 2007, Medicare Locals charged a combined 16.5 billion Australian pounds. In contrast, the federal government managed a paltry 8.5 billion Australian pounds from levies on Medicare Locals. In essence, therefore, practitioners at Medicare Locals make a lot of money by charging a fee, an aspect that can diminish quality of services in attempt to serve many people. Financial incentives are leading to poor services in what the initiators intended to be quality services closer to the people. The health policy by the opposition will exacerbate this situation. Medicare Locals will pass on this extra burden to consumers, furthe r taking primary health care services beyond the reach of ordinary citizens. A great concern in Australian health care system is the little concern with preventive health. Rather, the system is reactive, focusing more on treatment of illness. Proponents of Medicare local structured it to take primary health services to the communities but the focus on â€Å"pay-for-service† has provided an incentive towards curative rather than preventive services. This perpetuates rather than curb the myriad challenges the paper referred to at the beginning. Will the health policy by opposition coalition curb this malady? The answer is a resounding no. The new policy proposes to recognize â€Å"general practice as the cornerstone of primary care in the governance structures† (Development O. F. E. C. O. A., p.34, 2013). The policy effectively takes the health care system to where it was before 1980s. Decentralization of primary health aims to suit clinical and preventive services to th e needs of the local communities. The health policy intends to take this away. As much as there are challenges in the system, the coalition has gotten it wrong on how to fix it. Ramon (2005) criticized the reforms that the government initiated for â€Å"dumping† all services to the Medicare locals and thus setting them up for failure. The opposition is proposing this same path. Epidemiology Perspective Taylor, Foster, and Fleming (2008) propound that a sound health policy, from an epidemiology perspective, should â€Å"promote intersect oral collaboration, coordination, partnership, and community involvement† (54). Further, the designers and proponents should structure it in a way that places emphasis on preventive health. The health policy that the opposition proposes is failing in this respect. Understandably, a press release cannot provide data to back up a supposition. However, the coalition, in subsequent debates, failed to provide evidence how imposing general pr actice in Medicare Locals will contribute to preventive health.Advertising Looking for assessment on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sociological Perspective Any policy, and more so a health policy, should be focused on promoting equality and be mindful of cultural value. The health policy by the opposition coalition is more inclined towards the financial perspective more than any other thing. The assumption seems so be that stringent financial discipline will improve health care system, which may not necessarily be the case. The originators of the Medicare Locals wanted equality and accessibility in provision of primary health care. Any improvement would therefore go towards making health care even more affordable to many people. The Aborigines for instance are a marginalized group and Medicare Locals strife to provide tailor-made clinical services for the group (Bell, 2010). Any health policy should be towards make it more accessible. The health policy therefore ought to go towards increasing funding to clinical services as well as catering for the administrative cost (Lofgren, De Leahy, 2011). The current pra ctice in which practitioners offer services based on the financial capabilities only serves to perpetuate the discrimination. Good Policy: Winners and Losers After analyzing the four perspectives, it is incumbent to review characteristics of a ‘good’ policy against the one the opposition coalition is proposed. The first one is access and affordability (Lewis, 2003). The health policy does not commit more resources to health care but it is refreshing to note they want accountability and transparency in the current amount. However, the policy fails to scrap the system that provides financial incentive to practitioners out of numbers served rather than quality. A ‘good’ policy should be economically efficient and geared towards public interest accountability. One cannot help but feel a sigh of relief at the thought that the federal funding will go towards clinical services. In spite of the apprehension that practitioners may pass the administrative cost burden to patients, it is refreshing that the quality may improve. The policy is, however, a blanket statement by an aspiring opposition and it would have been prudent for them to give an indication that they will invite various stakeholders for consultations and deliberations. Conclusion In conclusion, it is instructive to note that Australian health care system problems are many and only a multi-pronged solution will work. The solution should outline proper delineation of the roles of different stakeholders within the sector. The federal government, by dint of being the funder, should have its way when it comes to policy but it should consult other stakeholders (Enright Petty, 2013). Health care in many countries is struggling because of unscrupulous cartels that want to take advantage of unsuspecting patients. The government, including the opposition, should work out a formula that elevates the health of its citizens against corporate interests. However, there should be no attempt to reverse decentralization of health care in Australia. References Barraclough, S., Gardner, H. (2008). Analysing health policy: A problem-oriented approach. Sydney: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. Bell, E. (2010). Research for health policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Development, O. F. E. C. O. A. (2013). Waiting time policies in the health sector: What works?. S.l.: Organization For Economic. Enright, M. J., Petty, R. (2013). Australias Competitiveness: From Lucky Country to Competitive Country. Hoboken: Wiley. Gardner, H., Barraclough, S. (2002). Health policy in Australia. South Melbourne, Vic: Oxford University Press. Gauld, R. (2005). Comparative health policy in the Asia-Pacific. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Lewis, M. J. (2003). The peoples health. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Lofgren, H., De, L. E. J. J., Leahy, M. (2011). Democratizing Health: Consumer Groups in the Policy Process. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Pub. Palmer, G. R., Short, S. D. (2000). Health ca re public policy: An Australian analysis. South Melbourne: Macmillan Education Australia. Patrick, A. (2013). Downfall: How the Labor Party ripped itself apart. Sydney, N.S.W: HarperCollins Publishers. Ramon, S. (2005). Mental health at the crossroads: The promise of the psychosocial approach. Aldershot [u.a.: Ashgate. Sorensen, R., Iedema, R. (2008). Managing clinical processes. Sydney, N.S.W: Elsevier. Taylor, S., Foster, M., Fleming, J. (2008). Health care practice in Australia: Policy, context and innovations. South Melbourne, Vic: Oxford University Press.

Saturday, February 22, 2020

The North Korean nuclear program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The North Korean nuclear program - Essay Example The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is an integral part of UN charter having primary responsibility of doing efforts towards maintaining international peace and security. The charter requires that a representative of each of its members must be present all the time at the UN headquarters. These representatives echo the viewpoints of the respective governments and help in smooth functioning of the Security Council. In one such meeting on 14th October 2006, the UNSC passed this resolution asking the North Korean government not to go ahead with its nuclear program. The resolution is in continuation with its previous relevant resolutions, including resolution 825 (1993), resolution 1540 (2004) and, in particular, resolution 1695 (2006), as well as the statement of its President of 6 October 2006 (S/PRST/2006/41) seeks to reaffirm that proliferation of nuclear, chemical and biological arsenal constitutes grave threat for the safety and security of the world peace. UN security counc il expressed grave concern on the claim made by Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) and expressed apprehension that this development might lead to further tension in the region. While announcing the successful conduct of the nuclear test, North Korean government also announced its withdrawal from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. The resolution expressly demanded that;ï‚ §Ã‚  North Korea must desist from conducting any further nuclear tests or launching any ballistic missile.... These representatives echo the viewpoints of the respective governments and help in smooth functioning of the Security Council. In one such meeting on 14th October 2006, the UNSC passed this resolution asking the North Korean government not to go ahead with its nuclear program. The resolution is in continuation with its previous relevant resolutions, including resolution 825 (1993), resolution 1540 (2004) and, in particular, resolution 1695 (2006), as well as the statement of its President of 6 October 2006 (S/PRST/2006/41) seeks to reaffirm that proliferation of nuclear, chemical and biological arsenal constitutes grave threat for the safety and security of the world peace. UN security council expressed grave concern on the claim made by Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) and expressed apprehension that this development might lead to further tension in the region. While announcing the successful conduct of the nuclear test, North Korean government also announced its withdr awal from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. The resolution expressly demanded that; North Korea must desist from conducting any further nuclear tests or launching any ballistic missile. DPRK must express its return to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safeguards, North Korean government must eliminate its nuclear weapons, other weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missiles program. The government of DPRK must allow the international community and concerned UN organisations to inspect all cargo moving in or out of the country. This is purportedly considered necessary to check illegal transportation of

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Management research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Management research - Essay Example This makes it possible to understand the various concepts discussed in the paper. It is possible to distinguish between the different concepts, making the paper easily understood. The topic too is appealing to me as party of the audience. It is easily to relate the topic to general issues affecting people, regardless of the organizations or social groupings, they are in. whether in a critical review exercise or general reading, a journal or any paper needs to have good structure, should captivate the reader through the topic selected for study and have a good flow of ideas. This journal article has all these characteristics, thus appealing to me. A number of elements make the project good. The language chosen for instance, easy to understand, with no grammar errors makes it interesting and good. The author makes use of deep research and clarity in explaining the ideas in the project. Although he does not economize on the use of words, he neither uses too many words in the explanations. This makes it an interesting project to read. Additionally, the depth of the research also makes the paper look good. Since the project focuses on a particular concept, the length is enough to cover the entire concepts in depth and to satisfaction. Max Sully, et al. "Contextual Performance And The Job Satisfaction-Dissatisfaction Distinction: Examining Artifacts And Utility."Human Performance  22.3 (2009): 246-272.  Academic Search Premier. Web. 15 Oct. 2013. There are a number of things I do not like about the project. The structure of the paper is one of these elements. The structure does not have any appealing power whatsoever to the reader. It looks clumsy and rather unplanned, just from the look of it. The lack of subtopics on the project, and their incorporation only in those areas they appear rather necessary makes it boring to the audience. Some of the concepts appear clumped together, despite being separated by

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Benefits Of Audio-Visual Aids Lectures

Benefits Of Audio-Visual Aids Lectures Students’ perception on role of audio-visual aids used in didactic lectures Abstract: Background objectives: Medical teachers have conventionally been using different teaching methods to educate medical students. Nowadays audiovisual aids such as power point slides, animation videos are being used. The optimum use of audiovisual aids is essential for deriving their benefits. This study was done to know the students’ preferences regarding the various audiovisual aids, with an aim to improve their use in didactic lectures for better understanding of concepts in medical science. Methods: Cross sectional observational study was undertaken in 113 undergraduate medical students . A set of questionnaire was distributed and students were directed to choose the most appropriate option as per the Likert scale. The responses were analyzed using SPSS 17.0. Results: Out of 113 students,45.1% preferred use of combination of audiovisual aids during a didactic lecture.27.4% preferred animation videos,15.9% preferred PowerPoint slides 11.5% preferred use of blackboard. Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that use of combination of audio-visual aids is the most preferred mode of teaching by the students. For better understanding of a subject and improvement of student’s performance, a teacher should match the lectures with preferred audiovisual aids and use them prudently. The subjects wanted animations to be incorporated frequently into medical education. Key Words: Animations, Audiovisual aids(AV),Blackboard, didactic lectures, Medical students, Powerpoint slides Introduction: Today we are living in the era of Information and communication technology. The power of technology has captured the minds of new generation and this influence could be seen in the field of medical education too. The technology for teaching students in this competitive scenario is the use of Audio-Visual aids in the form of power point presentations, animation videos, movies etc or can be the combination of both1. Lectures are the most traditional, old fashioned and didactic method of teaching which are meant for one way delivery of information and are especially useful when a large number of learners must be taught at one time. Well organized lecture remains one of the most effective ways to integrate and organize information from multiple sources on complex topics2.Lectures are often supported by audio-visual aids by emphasizing key points on the black board, the projection of written or printed matter on transparencies via an overhead projector(OHP) or increasingly nowadays via a computer based system, notably Microsoft power point(PP) animation videos3. The traditional chalk-talk methodology provides strong student-teacher interaction, but its effectiveness declines as the number of students in the class increases. Furthermore, maintenance of discipline and drawing attention gets hampered4.OHPs lack the ability to display moving images, have poor visibility and optical focus. Microsoft PP slides, accompanied with multimedia projectors, have remarkably revolutionized teaching. Texts as well as audiovisual clips can be easily played on PP slides. Animations refer to 3D video clips that can be played on a multimedia projector (MP). They provide a visual simulation that is particularly handy in sustaining interest and understanding complex medical concepts5. Students favour teaching methods employing audiovisual aids over traditional lectures using blackboard 3.However, the optimum use of audiovisual aids is essential for deriving their benefits6 . There is no conclusive study stating the superiority of one method over the other. Garg A et al. have observed that students want the teachers to include audiovisual aids during the lectures, but it is not certain whether it improves their understanding or performance in the examinations7. Baxi SN et al. have observed that there was marked improvement in examination results when PPT replaced the use of OHP 8. So there is a mixture of views based on the recent studies and it is not clear whether the use of a particular lecture delivery method is superior to others. Therefore, this study was undertaken to get the feedback from the medical students regarding their preferences in using newer modalities of teaching methods like animation videos, PowerPoint slides, and pre-recorded lectures along with blackboard teaching with available resources and progressively improve lecture delivery for their better understanding. Material methods: The cross-sectional, observational study was conducted with prior permission from the authorities and approval from ethical committee. A self administered questionnaire based on previous study4,6,16 was distributed to 130 students of 2nd 3rd year MBBS aged 18-22 years selected by random convenient sampling after obtaining their informed consent.The questionnaire was asked to complete anonymously.Participation was voluntary and dependent on subjects willingnes.The participants were asked not to reveal their names,registration number or any personal information so they can answer freely without any influence. Responses were taken from the students present in the class on the day of survey. Those who were absent or refused to participate were excluded from the study.113 students out of 130 who returned the filled questionnaire became the participants in the current study. The questionnaire consists of twenty questions designed in two parts, first part composed of information regarding schooling, HSC board HSC percentage of the participants. Second part contained questions related to the preferences and opinions for use of AV aids in lecture delivery, in which twelve attributes were measured, based on Likert’s scale of grading as strongly agree/Agree/ No opinion/ Disagree/ strongly disagree. The scores allotted in the aforementioned sequence are 5/4/3/2/1.The participants were encouraged to furnish their independent and unbiased opinion without revealing their identity in the questionnaire. The sum of the all students grading on each attribute was taken for calculating the final weighted score. The response was analyzed using SPSS 17.0 for data entry and statistical significance was found by using Friedman ANOVA test. Results: Association between attributes and preference of AV-aids is depicted in (TABLE- 1).To analyze the best method of audio visual aid in use for independent attributes, ranking scale was adopted allotting the sequence in ascending order. It is evident that mean ranking for blackboard ,PPT prerecorded lectures were lower than that of animation videos for most of the attributes. On application of â€Å"Friedman test† a significant association was found (p Table 1: Association between attributes and preference of AV-aids Attributes Blackboard PP slides Animation videos Prerecorded lectures Combination Stat. Sig (Friedman’s test) Mean SD Median Mean SD Median Mean SD Median Mean SD Median Mean SD Median Lectures were well organized 2.99 .966 4.00 3.23 .798 4.00 3.93 .659 5.00 1.73 1.036 3.00 3.12 .891 4.00 P Contents were well informative 2.87 .992 4.00 3.38 .793 4.00 3.74 .566 4.00 2.06 1.036 3.00 2.96 .908 4.00 P Lectures clear understandable 3.43 .862 4.00 3.11 .833 4.00 3.64 .651 4.00 1.90 1.059 3.00 2.94 .932 4.00 P Clarity was good 2.83 .937 4.00 3.51 .958 4.00 3.41 .879 4.00 2.23 1.092 3.00 3.03 .936 4.00 P Well audible 3.20 .744 4.00 3.13 .908 4.00 3.31 .789 4.00 2.35 1.073 4.00 3.01 .926 4.00 P Stimulated interest 2.91 1.015 4.00 3.20 .983 4.00 3.63 .966 5.00 2.22 1.143 3.00 3.04 1.069 4.00 P Advanced understanding of topics 3.12 1.045 4.00 3.13 .966 4.00 3.44 .962 4.00 2.32 1.108 3.00 2.98 .671 4.00 P Delivery was interesting 2.86 .955 4.00 3.06 .958 4.00 3.52 .852 4.00 2.47 1.112 3.00 3.08 .642 4.00 P Able to take notes/diagrams 3.74 .967 4.00 3.36 1.136 4.00 2.50 1.123 3.00 2.28 1.145 3.00 3.12 1.126 4.00 P Effective in clearing concept remembrance 3.25 .50 4.00 3.00 .963 4.00 3.46 .973 4.00 2.36 1.157 3.00 2.94 .942 4.00 P Concentration/ attention span maintained 3.40 1.140 4.00 3.07 1.134 4.00 3.28 .946 4.00 2.32 1.175 3.00 2.93 .949 4.00 P Explanation/ summarization 3.21 .973 4.00 3.25 1.062 4.00 3.37 .869 4.00 2.27 1.126 3.00 2.89 .964 4.00 P Table 2: Preferred aid Preferred aid Total Animations blackboard Combination Ppt slides Gender Female Count 14 7 35 11 67 % within gender 20.9% 10.4% 52.2% 16.4% 100.0% % within Preferred aid 45.2% 53.8% 68.6% 61.1% 59.3% Male Count 17 6 16 7 46 % within gender 37.0% 13.0% 34.8% 15.2% 100.0% % within Preferred aid 54.8% 46.2% 31.4% 38.9% 40.7% Total Count 31 13 51 18 113 % 27.4% 11.5% 45.1% 15.9% 100.0% Discussion: The current study was conducted to get feedback from the medical students regarding their opinion on audiovisual aids used during didactic lectures using a Questionnaire. It is an obvious observation that gradually the use of electronic media has become more common in medical colleges over conservative teaching methods that utilized blackboards9. For centuries, a blackboard remained the mediator for displaying information in a persistent manner, and can give the audience a consistent view of far more information than can be held in short- term memory. Anderson R noted that blackboards encourage note-taking and student-teacher interaction10 which was also found in our study. Seth V et al. noted that by using blackboard taking down the simply-drawn diagrams is easy, the teacher makes natural pauses and power breaks do not interfere with the lecture4.Its limitation is that information-rich contents like complex tables, graphs and vivid images cannot be displayed and the orga nization of the presentation is poorer as compared to electronic slides5.He also noted that the majority of medical students preferred PPT presentations, while dental students preferred chalkboard. Baxi SN et al.8 observed that an equal number of students preferred blackboard-based or multimedia-based lectures and insisted to consider the need of using multimedia modalities to present lectures to students11. In our study it was revealed that the students preferred animation videos over Powerpoint presentations or blackboard. Majority of the students opined for the use of combination of audiovisual aids in didactic lectures for better understanding of concepts in medical science which correlates with the study done by Kaushik Bhowmick et al12.The training program in UG teaching uses a judicious mixture of didactic lectures with audiovisual aids and problem based learning methods, clinical teaching and practical experiments 6.Optimum use of audiovisual aid is essential for deriving their benefits6.Audio visual aids can be effectively used to show the photographs and the animated pictures related to the topics13.Animations, with their unique three-dimensional presentation, have been accredited with simultaneously being able to increase interest and motivation, to draw attention, to illustrate procedures and to explain how things work14 . Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that lecture delivered by using a combination of audio visual aids was most appreciated by the students. To understand complex concepts and to retain facts, the participants desired animations to be incorporated frequently into medical education as they are interesting it breaks the monotony of lecture.It motivates students to attend lectures as they are very curious to see or hear what the teacher is going to show them in the upcoming class, by seeing animated effects, colorful presentation and hearing recording they are able to concentrate more1. References: Arora A. Impact of Audiovisual aids on students at university level. Altius Shodh Journal of Management commerce.2013;ISSN 2348-8891. Richardson D. Don’t dump the didactic lecture; fix it. Adv Physiol Educ. 2008; 32(1): 23-24. Bennal A, Itagi V, Taklikar RH.Role of Audiovisual aids in physiology lecture. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy Pharmacology.2014;4(2):109-111. Seth V,Upadhyaya P,Ahmad M,Moghe V.PowerPoint or chalk and talk: perceptions of medical students versus dental students in a medical college in India. Adv Med Educ Pract 2010;(1):11-16. Naqvi SH,Mobasher F, Afzal MA,Muhammad U,Naeem A. Effectiveness of teaching methods in a medical institute: perceptions of medical students to teaching aids. JPMA.2013; 63: 859. Mohan L,Sankar P R, Kamath A, Manish M S, Eesha B R. Students attitudes towards the use of audio-visual aids during didactic lecture in pharmacology. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 2010; (4): 3363-3368. Garg A, Rataboli PV, Muchandi K. Students opinion on the prevailing teaching methods in pharmacology and changes recommended. Indian J Pharmacol 2004; (36):155-8. Baxi SN, Shah CJ, Parmar RD, Parmar D, Tripathi CB. Students perception of different teaching aids in a medical college. African Journal of Health Professions Education. 2009; 1(1):15-16. Seth V, Upadhyaya P,Ahmad M,Kumar V. Impact of various lecture delivery methods in pharmacology. Excli journal 2010;(9):96-101. Anderson R. Beyond PowerPoint: building a new classroom presenter. Syllabus 2004; (17): 31-3. Lowry RB. Electronic presentation of lectures – effect upon student performance. University Chemistry Education. 1999; (8):18-21. Bhowmick K,Mukopadhyay M,Chakraborty S. Assessment of perception of first professional MBBS students in India about a teaching learning activity in Biochemistry. South East Asian Journal of Medical Education 2009;(3):8. Metcalfe DH, Mathura M. Students perception of good and bad teaching: a report of a critical incident study. Medical Education.1995;29(3): 193-197. Lowe R, Schnotz W (eds.). Learning with animation: research implications for design. UK: Cambridge University Press. 2008. Chavan SK,Chavan KD,Giri PA,Jogdand SS. Perceptions of Medical Students Regarding Use of Audio-visual Aids in Lecture Delivery.IOSR Journal of Research Method in Education .2014;(4):28-32. Kumar A,Singh R,Mohan L,Kumar M. Students views on audiovisual aids used during didactic lectures in a medical college. Asian Journal of Medical Science 2013;(4):36-40.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Animal Farm, by George Orwell :: Animal Farm Essays

The author of my book is George Orwell. The book I am reading is entitled Animal Farm. My book is a fiction book with talking animals. The animals rebel against Jones and his farm and how their food was low and they had to work to much to just make food for Jones and his family. The animals were victorious in gaining control of the farm. Then the pigs slowly take over the farm and slowly turn it back into just what it had been when Jones had been there. The story takes place on a farm in the country side. Old Major is the first pig and the ruler who gives all the other animals hope of a rebellion. Snowball is the pig who actually put the rebellion into affect and started the whole rules and laws to start their own farm. Then there’s Napoleon who kicks Snowball out of the farm and takes over the farm and slowly he turns the farm back into what it had been with Jones with him and his partner pigs getting lots of food for no work and the workers getting little food for a lot of work.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The story starts with Old Major calling for a meeting of the animals where he tells them of the way animals should live and that he only has a few years left to live, but that the animals must carry out a rebellion one day in the future. So Old Major passes away and one day when the animals had been starved for a few days straight the animals broke into the food room and started eating the food. Jones and his men came out to fight them off, but the animals were to strong for them. The animals drove them out of the farm and declared what used to be called â€Å"The Manor Farm† into what they called â€Å"Animal Farm.† Snowball took over as their new leader and served them good especially when Jones came back with some men and guns and tried to take back his farm and Snowball took control and stopped Jones from winning the fight.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Then Snowball gets an idea that they should build a windmill that symbolizes their farm and could be used for hay storage. Napoleon, another pig who wanted to take rule, said that was a stupid idea and Napoleon went on to plant fake evidence that Snowball

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Face Recognition Ability Inherited Separately from IQ Essay

This article supports the modularity hypothesis of the brain where it is expressed that the human brain is like a Swiss knife that is represented as â€Å"a general purpose tool with special-purpose devices† (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010, n. p. ). Such kind of mentality is based on the idea that specialized genes are located in various regions of the brain which function for specific cognitive abilities like face recognition. In attempt to further investigate this issue, the researchers studied the relationship of face recognition to heritable characteristics by utilizing the help of 102 pairs of identical twins and 71 pairs of fraternal twins. The experiment made use of black-and white images of 20 different faces which were shown to each participant on a computer screen each for one minute and this step was followed by the mixing of 10 of the original 20 faces to 20 new faces. Results showed that identical twins, whose genes are 100% common, were more likely to provide matched results of the face experiment (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010). Moreover, 39% of the variance is attributed to genetic effects thereby suggesting that face recognition is a heritable trait. IQ relatedness of face recognition, on the other hand, was investigated by employing the participation of 321 students which revealed that the ability to recognize faces is independent of IQ (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010). The results gathered in this study affirm the hypothesis that some cognitive skills are not correlated with IQ which is the indicator of general intelligence (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010). Subsequent studies are intended to investigate if other cognitive abilities like language processing, navigation, reading and the likes are related to IQ. Consequently, the significance of these findings is seen on the study of autism and dyslexia because these heritable developmental disorders might also be dictated by specific genes on the human brain. Lastly, the findings presented on this paper are believed to be credible because they are grounded on empirically derived evidence. However, it is suggested that a larger sample size must be used to further confirm the statistical acceptability of the results. Nevertheless, the researchers made substantial and highly qualified efforts on the choice of participants because identical and fraternal twins are really the most appropriate subjects for studies that investigate heritable properties. In general, this study is a timely research endeavor that can lead to a series of promising effects in the fields of neurobiology and developmental psychology. Reference: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2010, January 20). Face recognition ability inherited separately from IQ. Science Daily.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Is the Cost of College Worth the Price - 732 Words

Despite of whether going to college is worth it or not, recent college graduates have become more successful in their lives. Some people may think that attending college is a waste of time and money, while others feel that college gives them valuable skills in the real world. College will help the person gain the necessary work skills for his or her future job career. Moreover, the job that a person gets after college can outweigh the money and time the person spent in college. College graduates will be more favorable to have a better job than those who does not have a college degree. As our generation is rapidly changing, the work- force is getting tougher which means having a higher education is important in today’s world. Having a college degree is an obvious part of the candidate and is expected by the many employers. Nonetheless, going to college can also give students the opportunity network and develop personal connections among other students who are also interested in the career field. In the past, my parents did not have the privilege to go to college. At the age of twelve, they had to help their family with their agricultural work in the farm. There wasn’t time for them to study and go to college. Since this is my first year in college, I feel that it is a whole new different atmosphere from high school. Instead of going to classes meeting every day, it is typically two times a week. Ever since the first semester of college, I feel that I became more independentShow MoreRelatedIs College Still A Good Investment?958 Words   |  4 PagesIn Does College Still Pay, Lisa Barrow explores that even though the college tuition costs are increasing rapidly, is college still a good investment. 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