Corporate Communication Organizational Vision And...

Corporate Communication 1. Corporate Communication 1.1 Corporate Communication Definition Defining corporate communication is a challenging task, the new and the interdisciplinary nature of the field has puzzled academics and practitioners. For example, (Kotler, 2006) defined corporate communication as promoting understanding of the organization through internal and external communications. And (Van Riel, 1995) defined corporate communication as all forms of communication used by the organization other than marketing communication. (Omeno, 2007) The corporate communication can be described as it’s the process or the function of an organization where it regulate and organize the internal and the external communications of such organization. The corporate communication function mainly have a high objective of delivering the corporate message to the stakeholders in more efficient and clear method, such process exist for the reason of the need to explain the organization vision and mission and its objectives. Recently or in the last decade corporate communication strategies have become a major function of any organization that has an impact on the organization success in achieving its objectives and business targets. One of the major elements of such function of corporate communication is public relations. Public relations may also include few other smaller functions that all help in achieving an effective relationship between the organization and its employees, partners,Show MoreRelatedFunctions of Managment937 Words   |  4 Pagesleading and controlling, are very helpful for management in devising strategies so that organizational goals and objectives can be achieved. Almost all successful organizations practice these four functions of management. If these functions are executed properly, it improves competitiveness and productivity of the organization. I work for Verizon Wireless. Verizon Wireless is a joint venture of Verizon Communications and Vodafone. Verizon Wireless is most reliable wireless network in America. VerizonRead MoreSTRATEGIC LEADER COMPETENCIES 1696 Words   |  7 Pagesresponsible for large organizations, establish structure, allocate resources, and communicate strategic vision, while working in the VUCA environment.4 General Casey also said that strategic leaders â€Å"guide the achievement of their organizational vision within a larger enterprise by directing policy and strategy, building consensus, acquiring and allocating resources, influencing organizational culture, and shaping complex and ambiguous external environments. 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The organizations mission statement broadly defines its vision and establishes the structure for values and principles to guide employees. In addition, the objectives in the mission statement are the means to achieve the organization’s goal, (Basu, nd.). In this essay, I will compare the company’s’ mission statements of TDIndustriesRead MoreHuman Resource Management: The Cultural Dimension969 Words   |  4 Pagesa round the world, work remotely, but required a high degree of cooperation. It is clear that at present these teams are not functioning well. Some of the problems that have been identified are a general lack of teamwork and common vision, poor coordination and communication, cultural gaps and trust gaps. The equipment problems at this point should be isolated from the discussion. Technology problems can be dealt with later when they can be communicated accurately. The human resources issue will be theRead MoreMy Role as a Deputy Manager500 Words   |  2 Pagesthe largest) charity and social enterprise in the United Kingdom. Company Vision The Vision of the company is to build a better future for Londons children and families. Importance of having such a vision and strategy The concept of a shared vision within an organization is noted by Senge (1990) to be paramount in the definition of company purpose and values. Wilkins (1989) too reiterated similar sentiments. 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If a vision and mission is recognized by all stakeholders and affects every hiring, strategic decision and communication; its effect can be magic. Developing a vision, mission and values is a serious business. It takes time and commitment, but it is worth it. 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As such, Apple, Inc. designs and designs technology and electronics to suit consumer needs and meet shareholder objectives that has led to the success of the company and cemented it as a market leader in the industry. The Customer Service Perspective Customer service involves

Why Television Is The Extension Of Human Senses Along With...

Introduction In this day and age, television is seen as the most useful technology in the world where we get enough information, entertainment and knowledge. People believe that it is more preferable to have a television rather than to watch a live play in the theatre due to the freedom of relaxation and high level of participation. In this essay, Marshall McLuhan’s technology is the extension of human senses along with Walter Benjamin’s reproduction of art would be analyzed. The main of this essay is to analyze two theoretical concepts and compare them to one another in relation to television and also how these two theoretical concepts would approach television as a technology. Television is a machine with a screen, which is used for†¦show more content†¦Then in 1906, Philo Taylor Farnsworth who was twenty-one years old at that time invented electrical Television on September 7th, 1927. During that time, electrical television was still black and white; later o n colour television was first introduced in the United States in 1953. Television moved from just news and silent films to soap operas, cartoons, music videos and other types of informational and entertainment things which influences us positively and negatively. Theories Marshall McLuhan, who was a Canadian communication theorist, was very much interested in technology and how it shapes the advanced modern society. His very famous theory was â€Å"the medium is the message† which means that the resource used or mode through which they are presenting shows the message, not really the content. This theory then leads to how technology is seen as an extension to human senses. McLuhan stated, â€Å"Media have powerful effects on societies. Moreover, media become extensions of ourselves; extensions of our human senses† (Laughey, 2010, p. 33). Just like the way our eyes see, our nose smell, our skin feels and our other senses have their function, McLuhan emphasis the fact that technology is the extension of our psychological, social and intellectual (inner) senses. In relation to Television as a technology, McLuhan would agree that technology is an extension to our human sense due to the fact that in recent days it is something that is used e veryday. Humans use

The Sociological Perspective Of Functionalism - 1228 Words

Bias, as defined by Merriam-Webster, is an inclination of temperament or outlook, or a personal and sometimes unreasoned judgement. We face bias in our everyday lives when dealing with all aspects of life and not necessarily the criminal justice system. As a part of society, like conflict, bias helps our society function. While not always in a positive sense, bias does have a place in society that helps it function the way we know it today. Bias in society can be compared or categorized under the sociological perspective of Functionalism. The sociological theory of Functionalism is essentially when all aspects of society that are interdependent contribute to the functioning existence of society as a whole. If there was no bias in society,†¦show more content†¦Federal Sentencing guidelines are in place for when there is sentencing in cases to ensure that those who are sentenced are basically â€Å"on the same playing field†. However, sentencing is based upon previous c riminal history as well as the components and severity (according to U.S. Guidelines) that effect the overall recommendation made to the court. For example, if the offender committed Aircraft Piracy or attempted aircraft piracy, the base offense level for the recommendation would be 38. If a death occurred during the commission of the offense, 5 levels are to be added. Depending on the past criminal history of the defendant, they could be looking at anywhere between 235 months (20 years) to life in prison. Federal Guidelines help our court systems sentence each and every individual in the system fairly without the issue of bias and racism effecting judgement. In a recent Supreme Court case, McCleskey v. Kemp, the issue of racial bias was brought to challenge. In this case, the defendant, McCleskey, was challenging his sentence to death based on the fact that he believed it was a racial issue. The defendant filed a habeas corpus in order to petition the court and his sentence. The pe titioned claimed that capital punishment process in Georgia was â€Å"administered in a racially discriminatory manner in violation of the 8th and 14th Amendments† (Justia). According to the Baldus Study, which was conducted duringShow MoreRelatedSociological Perspectives Of Structural Functionalism1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe three main sociological perspectives of structural functionalism, conflict theory and symbolic interactions, aid sociologist in gaining a broader understanding for purposes of this paper –religion (as a primarily social rather than theological or psychological phenomenon) and the effects on societies. In looking at how religion functions in social structures, social systems, and small group interpersonal interactions sociologists could formulate a better understanding of religion s role in societyRead MoreStructural Functionalism : A Sociological Perspective1096 Words   |  5 Pagesa whole. This group is sometimes called the sociological pers pective (Ballantine Roberts, 2007). Many different people view the world differently; either as structural functionalism, conflict theory, or symbolic interactionism. Each one of these refer to the world inversely. Some view the world as situations just work out, or it is continuously in conflict, or the world is just primarily a place where people have relationships. Structural functionalism best describes the view of the world and variesRead MoreFunctionalism and Marxism: Sociological Perspectives Essay670 Words   |  3 PagesSociological Concepts and Perspectives: Functionalism and Marxism In this essay I am going to compare and contrast Functionalism and Marxism. They are both sociological perspectives which have theories about society and the people that live within it. They attempt to explain how society influences people, and similarly how people influence society. However, the two perspectives are clearly different. Functionalism is a macro system theory which sees society as a mega structure of linked socialRead MoreSociological Perspectives Of Functionalism And Symbolic Interactionism1442 Words   |  6 Pagesthe situations the two leading characters find themselves in. Commonly found concepts included courtship, family structure, and gender roles. 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To be able to explain how my knowledge of the Sociological Perspective has helped me to understand the social world on both a macro and micro level. This essay will include the definition, discussion and application of specific sociological terms, concepts and theories. The study of sociology brings people to view topics in a unique way than others. The way we see the world, human behavior, as well as itsRead MoreSociology Paper The Other Wes Moore 1356 Words   |  6 Pagesname but end up going down totally different paths in life, hence the quote. In this paper it will discuss the novel, The Other Wes Moore, describe their social location, and describe the sociological perspectives used in sociology and analyze excerpts from the book using each of the three sociological perspectives. Social location is the combination of social factors which locate someone in society (Henslin,2013, pg. 4). 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In order to best use the sociologica l perspective, it is important to use a â€Å"beginner’s mind†, which is essentially seeing things in a new light and leaving behind all preconceptions. The macro level of the social world examines large-scale social structures, while the micro level of the social world involves face-to-face and small-group interactions. Both macrosociology and microsociology attempt to better

Martin Luther King Jr Civil Disobedience Essay Example For Students

Martin Luther King Jr Civil Disobedience Essay Civil Disobedience EssayHow many does it take? How many must diebefore we do something, before we take action. This is something tha affects us all, there is no escaping the horrors of school shooting But is there any thing we can do ? I believe we can and I emphasize we. If we want to put an end to these senseless kiling we must all work together, and reach out to these people commiting thes crimes. We need to reaise awareness; so every one is conscience of the epidemic sweeping our nation. If you heaf some one say they are going to bring a gun to school, take action, dont just laugh it off because, if they do shoot some one it is no laughing matter. Please take these threats serious, talk to a school administrator or parent. It is far better to take action, then suffer the consequences of doing nothing. Say you feel someone is joking, talk the them and try to assure them that there are better way to deal with their problems. Then let someone know of the persons feeling so they can receive help. This will prevent loss of life. These atack are often times not unprovoked and this is something we have to look at. Are we doing our part to prevent these hanis crimes? Do we make fun of the kid with the goofy hair or the kid who plays Dungeons and Dragons? We must all be conscience of what we say about other people and how we make them feel. Put your self in their shoes, you dont want to be made fun of because of the way you dress or what you do in your leisure time. If you witness some one being made fun of take action , ask them to stop. Together we can make a difference one person at a time. If we all do our part we can make America and the world a better place. Words/ Pages : 331 / 24

Gun Control Laws Essay Sample free essay sample

This paper will demo that gun control Torahs in the United States have had no important effects on cut downing offense. Although the anti-gun anteroom supposes that go throughing more rigorous Torahs will cut down the degree of offense it will be shown that this merely places extra adversities on the jurisprudence staying citizens of the United States. The work of assorted surveies and studies from the United States authorities and private foundations will be the ainstay back uping constructs of this paper. There are 20. 000 plus countrywide gun control Torahs that are presently in force in the United States and for a big portion they have had no consequence in cut downing offense. The last large federal offense measure. the Brady Law. has besides non been at all effectual. I believe that the Torahs already in being demand to be better enforced and that there should be fewer new Torahs. The Torahs already on the books are haltering the jurisprudence staying citizen. We will write a custom essay sample on Gun Control Laws Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page and non turn toing the felons who break the Torahs. Politicians parade the fact that these sets of Torahs would give the constabulary the tools they need and the U. S. would go every bit safe as it of all time was. If this was so the instance so why have offenses affecting pieces increased every twelvemonth since so? ( Moorhouse. 2006 ) Surely the Torahs that have been enacted over the last 45 old ages. get downing with the Gun Control Act of 1968. would hold filled in any holes in the original statute law. In some parts of the state it is about impossible to obtain a pistol. and in some topographic points pistols are prohibited wholly. Take for case Washington. D. C. which in 1976 instituted some of the state strictest gun Torahs. During the following 25 old ages they were at the top of the list for metropoliss with the highest homicide rate per 100. 000 people. Homicides committed with a piece. and the slaying rate. really increased by 51 % during that clip ; meanwhile the national rate of slayings in the remainder of the United States committed by pieces dropped by 36 % ( â€Å"Crime in the. † 2002 ) . As criminologist. Dr. Gary Kleck. from Florida State University. told the National Research Council that he started his survey of gun Torahs as a strong protagonist of them but in the terminal changed his position to â€Å"beyond even the skeptic place. † Dr. Klecks grounds points the fact that â€Å"general gun handiness does non measurably increase rates of homicide. self-destruction. robbery. assault. colza. or burglary in the U. S. † ( Don B. Kates. Jr. 1991 ) . Even President Carter set out to turn out that more gun Torahs were needed in the United States and through a Justice Department grant hired Professor James Wright of Auckland University to analyze gun command Torahs and their effectivity. Professor Wright found that waiting periods. background cheques. and other gun control Torahs were non effectual in cut downing violent offense ( David Mitchell. 1985 ) . The Journal of the American Medical Association besides found that the Brady Law failed to cut down the figure of homicides committed with a piece. In August 2000 the Journal found that the provinces with waiting periods and background cheques did â€Å"not [ experience ] decreases in homicide rates or overall self-destruction rates. † ( Jens Ludwig A ; Philip J. Cook. 2000 ) . These and many other surveies point to the fact that there are no distinguishable positive effects from gun control Torahs in the United States at either a federal or province degree. There have been assorted surveies conducted with convicted felons demoing that they are more concerned with an armed populace at big and how this has affected their picks when perpetrating offenses. In a canvass conducted by the U. S. . Department of Justice. National Institute of Justice of incarcerated felons. 66 % stated that â€Å"a felon is non traveling to mess around with a victim he knows is armed with a gun† and 74 % stated that â€Å"one ground burglars avoid houses when people are at place is that they fear being shooting during the crime† ( â€Å"The armed condemnable. † 1985 ) . In 1982 in the metropolis of Kennesaw. Georgia. a suburb of Atlanta. the metropolis council passed a jurisprudence that required the caput of each family to maintain at least one piece in the house. As a consequence the burglary rate dropped an impressive 89 % and ten old ages subsequently in 1991 the burglary rate was still 72 % lower than it had been in 1981 ( Gary Kleck. 1 991 ) . The Lott-Mustard Study found that leting citizens to transport hidden guns deterred violent offenses. without increasing inadvertent deceases ( John R. Lott. 1996 ) . The information showed that about 1. 500 slayings could hold been avoided annually. The information besides suggests that colzas would worsen by over 4. 000. robberies by over 11. 000. and assault by over 60. 000. Another survey by Professor Gary Kleck. University of Florida. found that civilians entirely use pieces between 1. 5 million to 2 million times per twelvemonth to queer personal offenses and protect themselves and loved 1s ( Gary Kleck. 1991 ) . His survey besides found that really few of these incidents resulted in decease or resulted in hurt. It would look that most felons either take flight or acquiesce when confronted by a citizen with a piece. These surveies and countless more show that an armed people is a hindrance and can protect themselves from violent felons. Further. a expression at gun control in other states shows that their restrictive Torahs have really caused an addition in offense. In great Britain the offense rate was already below the rates in the United States. nevertheless. after ordaining a Draconian gun prohibition. pistol offense in the United Kingdom rose by 40 % in 1997 ( â€Å"Handgun offense ‘up’ . † 2001 ) . The Reuters News Agency stated that you are more likely to be robbed in England than the United States. â€Å"The rate of robbery is now 1. 4 times higher in England and Wales than in the United States. and the British burglary rate is about dual America’s† ( â€Å"Crime and justness. † 1998 ) . Canada is another state that has a similar civilization to the United States and when they enacted restrictive gun Torahs in 1991 and 1995 they found that their citizens were non any safer. â€Å"The contrast between the condemnable force rates in the United States and in Canada is dramatic. † says Canadian criminologist Gary Mauser in 2003. â€Å"Over the past decennary. the rate of violent offense in Canada has increased while in the United States the violent offense rate has plummeted. † ( Gary Mauser. 2003 ) . The list of states goes on. from Japan to Australia and from France to Denmark. all industrialised states that enacted rigorous gun controls in hopes of controling offense. One of the most widely held statements for gun control is that ‘Semiautomatic arms aren’t needed to hunt’ . Technically talking. guns aren’t needed for runing at all. Hunting could be accomplished through the usage of bows and pointers. blow darts. lances. and knives. Almost all hunting rifles are semi-automatic these yearss anyhow. except in the instance of black pulverization muzzle stevedores. Even rifles that are considered Curio and Relics by the BATF ( Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms ) are about all semi-automatic. Hunting is non the lone type of athletics hiting people pattern. as marksmanship competitions are more popular than of all time. and they use semi-automatic rifles and handguns about entirely. Part of the job is that mainstream media and anti-gun militants use the footings automatic and semi-automatic interchangeably. They are non the same and most Torahs take this into history. It is the anti-gun militants manner of acquiring the ignorant public to side with them. In 1934 the NFA ( National Firearms Act ) badly restricted the ownership of automatic arms. along with destructive devices. short barreled rifles. short barreled scatterguns. and silencers. Another statement anti-gun militants like to utilize is that ‘Guns are designed to kill’ . Of class they are. merely as autos are designed to transport you. If guns could non kill so what would be the point of utilizing them to run. or for that affair. self-defense. and in the instance of jurisprudence officers the protection of themselves or others? This is another favourite statement in support of gun control. and when all else fails. people who want to curtail the ownership of pieces fall back on this. Poison is designed to kill. an electric chair is designed to kill. and bombs are designed to kill. A gun is designed to establish a individual missile ( or multiple missiles in the instance of scatterguns/ scatterguns ) downrange at a specified mark. It is up to the user as to how they use the device. A vehicle was non designed to kill but kills far more people than guns do every twelvemonth. Again. it is up the operator to make up ones mind how they are traveling to utilize the vehicle. The anti-gun motions reply to offense ; particularly to any sort covering with pieces is more Torahs. ordinances. and limitations. Yet. with all these new Torahs. the bulk of which have been created since 1968. we have had more and more illegal utilizations of pieces than of all time before. Make gun Torahs cut down offense? I challenge you to make up ones mind for yourself. and. if you find like me. that the Torahs in being demand to be better enforced and new Torahs fewer in figure and less restrictive to jurisprudence staying citizens. so I urge you to fall in a local or national organisation to support your rights. Mentions Department of Justice. Bureau of Justice Statistics. ( 1998 ) . Crime and justness in the United States and in England and Wales. Washington. D. C. : U. S. Government. Department of Justice. National Institute of Justice. ( 1985 ) . The armed felon in America: A study of incarcerated criminals.Washington. D. C. : U. S. Government Printing. Handgun offense ‘up’ despite prohibition. ( 2001. July 16 ) . BBC News Online. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //news. bbc. co. uk/low/english/uk/newsid_1440000/1440764. short-term memory Kates. D. B. Jr. ( 1991. June ) . Scholars’ nescient prejudice causes anti-gun sentiments. Handguns. 12-13. Kleck. G. ( 1991 ) . Point space: Guns and force in America. Piscataway. New Jersey: Aldine Transaction. Kleck. G. . and Patterson. E. B. ( 1993 ) â€Å"The Impact of Gun Control and Gun Ownership Levels on Violence Rates. † Journal of Quantitative Criminology 9: 249–87. Lott. J. R. ( 1996 ) . Crime. disincentive . and right-to-carry hidden pistols. ( Master’s thesis. University of Chicago ) . Ludwig. J. A ; Cook. P. J. ( 2000 ) . Homicide and suicide rates associated with execution of the Brady pistol force bar act. Journal of the American Medical Association. 284 ( 5 ) . Mauser. G. ( 2003 ) . The failed experiment: Gun control and public safety in Canada. Australia. England and Wales. Public Policy Beginnings. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. fraserinstitute. org/shared/readmore. asp? sNav=pb A ; id=604 Moorhouse. J. C. ( 2006 ) . Does gun command cut down offense or does offense increase gun control? . CATO Journal. 26 ( 1 ) . 103-124. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //ehis. ebscohost. com. placeholder. cecybrary. com/eds/detail? sid=82f09740- [ electronic mail protected ]/* A ; vid=6 A ; hid=103 A ; bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ== Uniform Crime Reports. Federal Bureau of Investigation. ( 2002 ) . Crime in the United States. Washington. D. C. : U. S. Government Printing

Health Policy A Critical Analysis

Health Policy A Critical Analysis Executive Summary The Australian Health Care System faces many challenges that affect efficient delivery of services. The challenges range from lack of a clear distinction between the roles of the State, Commonwealth, and the private sector. Issues of persistent health insurance wrangles, influx of untested technologies, little emphasis on preventive health care, and prohibitive cost are the other challenges.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Health Policy: A Critical Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Palmer and Short (2000), the apparent lack of good policies has worsened the situation. With clearly spelt out responsibilities between the Commonwealth, State, and private sector, stakeholders in healthcare will contain the problems inherent in the system. Dr. Andrew Southcott, the Shadow Parliamentary Secretary for Primary Health Care, in the run-up to the 2013 election, proposed a raft of refo rms in the health care sector. If elected, the opposition coalition promised to review the structure upon which the State delivers primary care. The opposition was concerned that in spite of heavy funding, Medicare Locals do not deliver quality and uninterrupted services. The proposed health policy will inevitably have social, political, economic and epidemiological effects. Socially, the policy will affect access to primary care especially by those in the low economic substratum. Economically, the health policy portends little expenditure by ensuring resources are spent in a transparent and accountable manner. The policy will however face resistance from health care providers and lobbyist who will see it as a threat to their economic lifeline. Introduction Gardner and Barraclough (2002) identify the origin of Australia’s Health Care problems to the paradox of â€Å"the federal government financing a medical care system where most services are provided by private practitione rs† (54). Like in other states, government ought to have high levels of control over a program that falls under its financial purview. It is against this background that the opposition coalition sought to exercise more authority in policymaking especially with Medicare locals. Through its shadow parliamentary secretary for primary health care, the coalition expressed desire to ensure that Medicare locals follow the general medical practice. The proposed reforms also sought to ensure that more funding goes to clinical services rather than administrative functions of Medicare locals. Additionally, the federal government sought to oversee all tendering processes and ensure disruptions to clinical services are non-existent. The Medicare Local spokesperson expressed displeasure with the move citing that the Medicare locals are the true essence of decentralized services. Further, the organization lambasted the opposition coalition for planning to deny local communities access to cli nical services in spite of the strong benefits of scale in the Medicare locals’ favor.Advertising Looking for assessment on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This paper will demonstrate that the proposed health policy is not the panacea to challenges bedeviling health care system in Australia but the coalition needs to consult and circumspect before full adoption. To do so, the paper will apply economic, social, political, and epidemiological yardsticks. Proposed Health Policy: Analytical Perspective Political Perspective The originators of the Medicare Locals idea wanted to take clinical services closer to the communities. They gave local practitioners total control over the program despite the funding by federal governments (Barraclough Gardner, 2008). Over years, the system has entrenched itself into Australia’s health care psyche to an extent that any disruption or change will elici t resistance. From a political perspective, opposition coalition’s proposals will face resistance from professional monopolists, corporate rationalists, and community interests. The reaction by the Medicare Locals association fired the first salvo when it accused the opposition of â€Å"putting at risk the very real opportunity for communities to have, for the first time, health services tailored directly to their local demands† (Patrick, p.32, 2013). It is evident that medical professionals are for the retention of the status quo. The other resistance came from corporate rationalists and community interests. A good example is insurance sector. Health care pundits cite insurance lobbyists as a great obstacle in reforming the sector, all over the world (Taylor, Foster, Fleming, 2008). With the proposed reforms, insurance profits will plummet as they hide most of their cost within administrative rather than clinical functions. Insurance cartels thrive through stringent bureaucracies in the health sector. If such bottlenecks diminish, federal government will force cartels out of business. Designers of Medicare Locals envisaged a devolved health care in which communities will have considerable control over clinical services and facilities within their neighborhood. Community interests will therefore oppose the move with all their might. Economic Perspective The proposal by the opposition coalition sought to minimize cost and maximize efficiency of Medicare Locals. This underpins the success of any health policy. By funding and auditing the locals, the federal government will ensure hegemony in clinical services and reduce disruption of services. Rather than allow clinical services, there should be concerted efforts form the federal government to ensure that service providers do not treat health care as a commodity (Gauld, 2005). However, limiting federal funding to clinical services, and excluding administrative services, will be a financial burden to Medicare Locals and subsequently, the communities.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Health Policy: A Critical Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As it currently stands, Medicare Locals charge a fee for services they render to customers. Taylor, Foster, and Fleming (2008) indicate that in 2007, Medicare Locals charged a combined 16.5 billion Australian pounds. In contrast, the federal government managed a paltry 8.5 billion Australian pounds from levies on Medicare Locals. In essence, therefore, practitioners at Medicare Locals make a lot of money by charging a fee, an aspect that can diminish quality of services in attempt to serve many people. Financial incentives are leading to poor services in what the initiators intended to be quality services closer to the people. The health policy by the opposition will exacerbate this situation. Medicare Locals will pass on this extra burden to consumers, furthe r taking primary health care services beyond the reach of ordinary citizens. A great concern in Australian health care system is the little concern with preventive health. Rather, the system is reactive, focusing more on treatment of illness. Proponents of Medicare local structured it to take primary health services to the communities but the focus on â€Å"pay-for-service† has provided an incentive towards curative rather than preventive services. This perpetuates rather than curb the myriad challenges the paper referred to at the beginning. Will the health policy by opposition coalition curb this malady? The answer is a resounding no. The new policy proposes to recognize â€Å"general practice as the cornerstone of primary care in the governance structures† (Development O. F. E. C. O. A., p.34, 2013). The policy effectively takes the health care system to where it was before 1980s. Decentralization of primary health aims to suit clinical and preventive services to th e needs of the local communities. The health policy intends to take this away. As much as there are challenges in the system, the coalition has gotten it wrong on how to fix it. Ramon (2005) criticized the reforms that the government initiated for â€Å"dumping† all services to the Medicare locals and thus setting them up for failure. The opposition is proposing this same path. Epidemiology Perspective Taylor, Foster, and Fleming (2008) propound that a sound health policy, from an epidemiology perspective, should â€Å"promote intersect oral collaboration, coordination, partnership, and community involvement† (54). Further, the designers and proponents should structure it in a way that places emphasis on preventive health. The health policy that the opposition proposes is failing in this respect. Understandably, a press release cannot provide data to back up a supposition. However, the coalition, in subsequent debates, failed to provide evidence how imposing general pr actice in Medicare Locals will contribute to preventive health.Advertising Looking for assessment on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sociological Perspective Any policy, and more so a health policy, should be focused on promoting equality and be mindful of cultural value. The health policy by the opposition coalition is more inclined towards the financial perspective more than any other thing. The assumption seems so be that stringent financial discipline will improve health care system, which may not necessarily be the case. The originators of the Medicare Locals wanted equality and accessibility in provision of primary health care. Any improvement would therefore go towards making health care even more affordable to many people. The Aborigines for instance are a marginalized group and Medicare Locals strife to provide tailor-made clinical services for the group (Bell, 2010). Any health policy should be towards make it more accessible. The health policy therefore ought to go towards increasing funding to clinical services as well as catering for the administrative cost (Lofgren, De Leahy, 2011). The current pra ctice in which practitioners offer services based on the financial capabilities only serves to perpetuate the discrimination. Good Policy: Winners and Losers After analyzing the four perspectives, it is incumbent to review characteristics of a ‘good’ policy against the one the opposition coalition is proposed. The first one is access and affordability (Lewis, 2003). The health policy does not commit more resources to health care but it is refreshing to note they want accountability and transparency in the current amount. However, the policy fails to scrap the system that provides financial incentive to practitioners out of numbers served rather than quality. A ‘good’ policy should be economically efficient and geared towards public interest accountability. One cannot help but feel a sigh of relief at the thought that the federal funding will go towards clinical services. In spite of the apprehension that practitioners may pass the administrative cost burden to patients, it is refreshing that the quality may improve. The policy is, however, a blanket statement by an aspiring opposition and it would have been prudent for them to give an indication that they will invite various stakeholders for consultations and deliberations. Conclusion In conclusion, it is instructive to note that Australian health care system problems are many and only a multi-pronged solution will work. The solution should outline proper delineation of the roles of different stakeholders within the sector. The federal government, by dint of being the funder, should have its way when it comes to policy but it should consult other stakeholders (Enright Petty, 2013). Health care in many countries is struggling because of unscrupulous cartels that want to take advantage of unsuspecting patients. The government, including the opposition, should work out a formula that elevates the health of its citizens against corporate interests. However, there should be no attempt to reverse decentralization of health care in Australia. References Barraclough, S., Gardner, H. (2008). Analysing health policy: A problem-oriented approach. Sydney: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. Bell, E. (2010). Research for health policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Development, O. F. E. C. O. A. (2013). Waiting time policies in the health sector: What works?. S.l.: Organization For Economic. Enright, M. J., Petty, R. (2013). Australias Competitiveness: From Lucky Country to Competitive Country. Hoboken: Wiley. Gardner, H., Barraclough, S. (2002). Health policy in Australia. South Melbourne, Vic: Oxford University Press. Gauld, R. (2005). Comparative health policy in the Asia-Pacific. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Lewis, M. J. (2003). The peoples health. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Lofgren, H., De, L. E. J. J., Leahy, M. (2011). Democratizing Health: Consumer Groups in the Policy Process. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Pub. Palmer, G. R., Short, S. D. (2000). Health ca re public policy: An Australian analysis. South Melbourne: Macmillan Education Australia. Patrick, A. (2013). Downfall: How the Labor Party ripped itself apart. Sydney, N.S.W: HarperCollins Publishers. Ramon, S. (2005). Mental health at the crossroads: The promise of the psychosocial approach. Aldershot [u.a.: Ashgate. Sorensen, R., Iedema, R. (2008). Managing clinical processes. Sydney, N.S.W: Elsevier. Taylor, S., Foster, M., Fleming, J. (2008). Health care practice in Australia: Policy, context and innovations. South Melbourne, Vic: Oxford University Press.

The North Korean nuclear program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The North Korean nuclear program - Essay Example The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is an integral part of UN charter having primary responsibility of doing efforts towards maintaining international peace and security. The charter requires that a representative of each of its members must be present all the time at the UN headquarters. These representatives echo the viewpoints of the respective governments and help in smooth functioning of the Security Council. In one such meeting on 14th October 2006, the UNSC passed this resolution asking the North Korean government not to go ahead with its nuclear program. The resolution is in continuation with its previous relevant resolutions, including resolution 825 (1993), resolution 1540 (2004) and, in particular, resolution 1695 (2006), as well as the statement of its President of 6 October 2006 (S/PRST/2006/41) seeks to reaffirm that proliferation of nuclear, chemical and biological arsenal constitutes grave threat for the safety and security of the world peace. UN security counc il expressed grave concern on the claim made by Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) and expressed apprehension that this development might lead to further tension in the region. While announcing the successful conduct of the nuclear test, North Korean government also announced its withdrawal from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. The resolution expressly demanded that;ï‚ §Ã‚  North Korea must desist from conducting any further nuclear tests or launching any ballistic missile.... These representatives echo the viewpoints of the respective governments and help in smooth functioning of the Security Council. In one such meeting on 14th October 2006, the UNSC passed this resolution asking the North Korean government not to go ahead with its nuclear program. The resolution is in continuation with its previous relevant resolutions, including resolution 825 (1993), resolution 1540 (2004) and, in particular, resolution 1695 (2006), as well as the statement of its President of 6 October 2006 (S/PRST/2006/41) seeks to reaffirm that proliferation of nuclear, chemical and biological arsenal constitutes grave threat for the safety and security of the world peace. UN security council expressed grave concern on the claim made by Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) and expressed apprehension that this development might lead to further tension in the region. While announcing the successful conduct of the nuclear test, North Korean government also announced its withdr awal from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. The resolution expressly demanded that; North Korea must desist from conducting any further nuclear tests or launching any ballistic missile. DPRK must express its return to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safeguards, North Korean government must eliminate its nuclear weapons, other weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missiles program. The government of DPRK must allow the international community and concerned UN organisations to inspect all cargo moving in or out of the country. This is purportedly considered necessary to check illegal transportation of